罗马-日耳曼法系某些国家危害人身健康罪的比较法律分析

K. Katerynchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

健康保护是关键基础设施的一个目标,是乌克兰以及任何其他国家的国家职能之一。在乌克兰,一个完整的组织-法律制度得到批准,并在国家一级发挥作用。在健康保护领域的国家政策基础是由乌克兰最高拉达制定的,它巩固了法律中的有关规定。《乌克兰刑法》(以下简称《刑法》)也不例外。每个国家都有关于刑事责任的立法,它是一部包含刑法学性质规范的法律。所有后苏联国家的刑法都是以这种方式制定的。也有一些国家,如德国和法国,有关于刑事责任的法律和其他规范刑事法律问题的法律。比较其他国家的刑法,即危害人身健康罪的主要构成,将有助于区分规范之间的某些特征和差异,并可能对国家立法者有实际利益,以便改进它。因此,有必要根据具有不同类型(家庭)的世界法律体系的国家,特别是罗马-日耳曼类型的国家的刑法,研究危害人身健康罪的刑事责任的特点。研究罗马-日耳曼法系中侵害人身健康的刑事责任法律,值得关注的是后苏联国家(白俄罗斯共和国(以下简称白俄罗斯)1、摩尔多瓦共和国)的刑法
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COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMES AGAINST PERSON’S HEALTH OF CERTAIN COUNTRIES OF ROMANO-GERMANIC LEGAL FAMILY
INTRODUCTION Health protection is an object of critical infrastructure, one of the state functions in Ukraine as well as in any other state. In Ukraine a holistic organizational-legal system is approved and is functioning at the state level. The basis of state policy in the field of health protection is formed by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine consolidating relevant provisions in law. The Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter – the CC) is not an exception. Each country has the legislation on criminal liability – it is a law containing the norms of criminal-legal nature. The Criminal Codes of all post-Soviet states was built in such a way. There are also states, such as Germany and France, which have a law on criminal liability and other laws regulating criminal-legal issues. Comparison of the Criminal Codes of other states, namely, the main compositions of crimes against person’s health, will allow distinguishing certain features, differences between norms and may be of practical interest to the national lawmaker in order to improve it. For this reason there is a need to study the peculiarities of criminal responsibility for crimes against person’s health according to the criminal law of countries with the world legal systems of different types (families), and especially the Romano-Germanic type. Studying the law on criminal liability for infringement on person’s health in Romano-Germanic law system, it is worth paying attention to the Criminal Codes of Post-Soviet countries (The Republic of Belarus (hereinafter referred to as Belarus) 1 , the Republic of Moldova
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