基于后缀树的手写体中文地址识别系统

Y. Jiang, X. Ding, Z. Ren
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文的主要贡献在于提出了一种基于后缀树的手写体中文地址自动读取数据结构。由于已有大量文献对中文的目的地址块(DAB)定位进行了讨论,本文将不作进一步的介绍。因此,我们更关注的是如何提高DAB定位后的地址匹配性能。与传统方法一样,将提取的文本行预先分割成一系列的词根。然后,我们从有效自由基组合的识别字符中构建子字符串的层次结构。同时选取粗地址候选者。在地址处理中,我们结合邮政编码信息来过滤冗余地址。将预分割的基与候选地址进行比较,并将识别和结构代价相结合的代价函数进行评估,以做出最终决定。该系统利用词汇知识,将字符分割、识别、字符串搜索和匹配同步进行。后缀树可以极大地简化子字符串的生成过程,使匹配过程可以从任何字符开始收集潜在的位信息。因此,我们的算法对干扰噪声和不规则书写风格具有更强的鲁棒性。最后,我们测试了1000个手写中文信封,平均每封邮件3.0秒的正确率达到了85.30%。
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A Suffix Tree Based Handwritten Chinese Address Recognition System
The main contribution of the paper is that it presents a suffix tree based data structure for automatic handwritten Chinese address reading. Since lots of papers have discussed the destination address block (DAB) location for Chinese, we will not extend it in this paper. Instead, we pay more attention to improve the address matching performance after DAB location. As some conventional methods, the extracted text lines are pre-segmented into a series of radicals. We then build a hierarchical structure of sub-strings from the recognized characters of valid radical combinations. Coarse address candidates are selected at the same time. In address maching, we incorporate postcode information to filter redundant addresses. The pre- segmented radicals are compared with candidate address and a cost function combining recognition and structrual cost is evaluated for final decision. In the system, character segmentation, recognition, string searching and matching are considered synchronously by taking advantage of lexicon knowledge. Suffix tree can greatly facilitate the substring generation process and enable the matching process to start from any character to collect potentially bitty information. Therefore, our algorithms is more robust to the intervening noises and irregular writing styles. Finallly, we test 1,000 handwritten Chinese envelopes and achieve a correct rate of 85.30% in 3.0 seconds per mail averagely.
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