超软件定义硬件计数器的演示

Tao Zhao, Tao Li, Biao Han, Zhigang Sun, Jinfeng Huang
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摘要

软件定义网络(SDN)为数据中心网络提供高效的网络和流量管理。SDN交换机作为SDN的底层设备,必须维护大量的硬件计数器。这些计数器的实现对SDN交换机来说面临着严峻的挑战,即高内存消耗和不灵活性。因此,我们之前提出了软件定义硬件计数器(SDHC),它将计数器的定义和实现解耦以克服这些挑战。然而,与传统的硬件计数器一样,SDHC只支持被动统计模式(即计数器的值只能被控制器被动读取)。基于被动模式,大多数应用需要以一定频率发送请求消息来获取统计数据,这给SDN带来了一些关键问题:1)统计精度低;2)网络带宽消耗高。超软件定义硬件计数器(Hyper SDHC)是通过扩展SDHC而提出的。通过引入定时器触发和更新触发统计报告机制,Hyper SDHC自然可以支持主动统计模式,即计数器根据触发条件主动报告其值。它可以大大提高统计精度,减少控制器和交换机之间的网络带宽消耗。在Net Magic平台上实现了Hyper SDHC的演示。演示将展示Hyper SDHC如何工作以及它如何支持典型的视频质量监视器应用程序。
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The Demonstration of Hyper Software Defined Hardware Counters
Software Defined Networking (SDN) provides efficient network and traffic management for data center network. As underlying devices in SDN, SDN switches must maintain a large number of hardware counters. Implementation of these counters faces serious challenges for SDN switches, i.e., High memory consumption and inflexibility. Thus, we previously proposed Software Defined Hardware Counters (SDHC), which decouples definition and implementation of counters to overcome these challenges. However, like traditional hardware counters, SDHC only supports passive statistical mode (i.e., The values of the counters can be only read passively by the controller). Based on the passive mode, most of applications need to send request messages at some frequency to obtain statistics, which causes some critical problems for SDN: i) low statistical accuracy, ii) high network bandwidth consumption. Hyper Software Defined Hardware Counters (Hyper SDHC) is thus proposed by extending SDHC. Through introducing the timer-triggering and updating-triggering statistics-reporting mechanisms, Hyper SDHC can naturally support active statistical mode, i.e., Counters actively report their values according to triggering condition. It can greatly enhance the statistical accuracy and reduce network bandwidth consumption between controller and switch. The demo of Hyper SDHC is implemented based on Net Magic platform. The demo will exhibit how Hyper SDHC works and how it supports a typical video quality monitor application.
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