作为小学体育教育的一部分,为期5周的Table Stars @school项目的益处——一项试点干预研究

I. Faber, J. Pion, M. N. D. Sanden
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引用次数: 2

摘要

乒乓球之星@学校项目于2010年启动,旨在首次向小学生介绍乒乓球。本试验干预研究的主要目的是:1。比较普通体育和普通体育对小学生感知运动技能和选择性注意的影响。找出有多少孩子和哪些孩子从Table Stars @学校比常规体育教育受益更多。一项试验性干预研究包括177名来自两所普通小学的6至12岁的儿童。所有儿童均通过四项感知运动测试(静态平衡、向后行走、运球速度、手眼协调)和选择性注意任务(地图任务)进行测试。两所学校都以不同的顺序接受了Table Stars @school项目和常规体育教育。结果显示,在小组层面上,普通体育课和Table Stars @school项目之间没有差异。然而,两种干预措施表现出不同的反应。因此,Table Stars @school似乎很适合,因为它符合常规体育课的提高水平,并且可以通过解决其他孩子提高感知运动技能和选择性注意力的附加价值。然而,建议加强该计划和/或将其纳入常规体育教育,以增加效果,更好地促进儿童的更广泛发展。
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The benefits of the 5-week Table Stars @school program as part of physical education in primary schools – A pilot intervention study
The Table Stars @school program was launched in 2010 to serve as a first introduction to table tennis in primary school children. The main aims of this pilot intervention study were 1. to evaluate the effect of Table Stars @school on the perceptuo-motor skills and selective attention in primary school children in comparison to regular physical education and 2. to find out how many and which children benefited more from Table Stars @school compared to regular physical education. A pilot intervention study was carried out including 177 children between 6 to 12 years from two regular primary schools. All children were tested by means of four perceptuo-motor tests (static balance, walking backwards, speed while dribbling, eye hand coordination) and a selective attention task (map mission). Both schools were exposed to both the Table Stars @school program and regular physical education in a different order. The results revealed no differences between the regular physical education classes and the Table Stars @school program on group level. However, both interventions showed different responders. Consequently, Table Stars @school seems to fit in as it meets the level of improvement of regular physical education classes and it can be of added value by addressing other children to improve perceptuo-motor skills and selective attention. Nevertheless, intensifying the program and/or integrating it into regular physical education is recommended to increase the effects and better add to the broader development of children.
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