智能辅导系统:方法、研究及在线学习解决方案

Sokout Hamidullah, S. Paracha
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引用次数: 3

摘要

通过高考是学生一生中至关重要的一步,因为它打开了高等教育在专业发展方面的前景。在某种程度上,竞争非常激烈,所以学生们在必要的准备下碰碰运气。那些没有做好准备的人,他们会失败。Kankor是阿富汗的一种大学入学考试。然而,大多数有才华的学生不能通过它,不是因为他们不值得高等教育;但因为他们没有任何指导方针,训练设施,无论是物理的还是在线的,以及能力。本文分析了为解决上述问题而开发的智能辅导系统e-Kankor的研究方法、途径和结果。该系统提供了各种实践材料、学生进度报告、教师评估、综合设计、反馈包括师生和同行评估。该系统的基本原理牢牢扎根于学习理论和以学习者为中心的设计方法。为了衡量系统的成功与否,我们对系统进行了3个方面的严格测试:实验室测试、专家测试和现场测试。研究方法主要是定量和定性相结合。数据分析是在SPSS的帮助下进行的。调查结果表明,在动机、教学法和可用性方面有了积极的发展。
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Intelligent tutoring system: Approaches, researches and e-learning solution
Passing the university entrance examination is a crucial step in student's life because it opens the vistas of higher education in professional development. It is very competitive to a certain degree so students try their luck with necessary preparation. Those who not prepared well, they fail it. Kankor is one such university entrance examination in Afghanistan. However, majority of talented students could not pass it, not because they do not deserve higher education; but because they do not have any guideline, training facilities physical or online, and capabilities. In this paper we analyze the research methods, approaches and the result of an intelligent tutoring system called e-Kankor which has been developed to tackle the aforementioned issues. The system offers a variety of practice materials, students' progress reports, teacher assessments, Integrative design, feedbacks including teacher-to-student and peer-assessments. The system rationale are firmly rooted in the learning theories and learner centered design approaches. To measure the success, we have rigorously tested our system on 3-scales: Lab testing, Expert-walk through and Field testing. The research methods are predominantly quantitative-cum-qualitative. Data analysis is performed with the help of SPSS. The outcome of the results indicates positive developments in terms of motivation, pedagogy and usability.
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