带电粒子相互作用系统中的动态混沌(计算机模拟和实验)

U.A. Kalinin, V. Kozhevnikov, A.G. Laserson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于虚阴极(VC)的存在,对强电子束中类噪声振荡过程的研究引起了人们极大的兴趣。振荡VC在电荷束中的形成是一个复杂的过程,在这个过程中空间电荷的非线性行为表现出来。由于电子束的收集自由度与空间电荷的相互作用非常强烈,因此描述这种系统存在困难。检测系统由两个栅格(o型二极管)组成。在第一个栅格上,以无调制单速波束为特征。创造加速或制动行为的能力是通过不同的第二栅极电位供应而存在的。虚阴极是利用空间电荷的作用而产生的。
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Dynamical chaos in the systems interaction of charged particles (computer simulations and experiment)
The investigations of noise-like oscillating processes in intensive electron beams, due to the presence of virtual cathodes (VC), have been producing great interest. The forming of oscillating VC in beams of charges is a complex process in which the nonlinear behavior of space charge is displayed. The difficulties of describing such systems exists due to the processes of intensive interaction between the electron beam collecting degree of freedom and developed space charge. The examining system consists of two grids (O-type diode). On the first grid the unmodulated monospeed beam is featured. The ability of creating behavior of acceleration or braking exists through the different second grid potential supply. Virtual cathode was developed by the effect of space charge.
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