模糊控制在嵌入式传感养蜂监测系统中的应用

Marcelly Homem Coelho, Vinicius Ferri Pereira, Edilene Cristiano de Figuere Valeriano, L. Frigo, Eliane Pozzebon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在养蜂活动中,有日常的评审、生产管理,在某些情况下,也需要养蜂人的介入。为了进行干预,必须打开蜂箱。只有在必要的时候,为了尽可能少地干扰蜂群的活动,才应开放供检查。由于开口会对蜂群造成磨损,因为在修改过程中,通常会发生蜂蜜消耗,蜜蜂死亡和照片暴露在环境中。本文的目的是分析与养蜂场有关的温度和内部湿度、烟雾指数和气象条件。基于这一目标,出现了以下问题:如何监控蜂群?如何利用收集到的数据生成知识?为了回答这些问题,开发了一个由蜂箱内部和外部传感模块组成的嵌入式系统。在利用收集到的数据生成知识的问题上,利用MATLAB软件建立了计算模型。从得到的结果可以看出,模糊逻辑适用于多值数据的处理,所开发的系统可以帮助养蜂人在不影响蜂群工作的情况下提取多个信息。
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Application of Fuzzy Control in Embedded Sensing Systems for Beekeeping Monitoring
In the activity of beekeeping, there are routine reviews, production anagement, in some eventuality it is necessary for the beekeeper to intervene. For this intervention, the hives must be opened. The opening for inspection should be done only when necessary and in order to interfere as little as possible in the activity of the colonies. Due to the fact that the openings cause wear to the swarm, since, during the revisions, usually occurs honey consumption, bee mortality and exposure of the pictures to the environment. The objective of the article is to analyze the temperature and internal humidity, smoke index and the meteorological conditions associated with the apiary. Based on this objective, the following questions arise: How to monitor the hive? And how to generate knowledge with the data collected? In order to answer the questions an embedded system was developed consisting of internal and external sensing modules for the hives. While the question of generating knowledge with the collected data was developed a computational model used the software MATLAB. From the obtained results, it can be concluded that the Fuzzy Logic is applicable in the treatment of data with multiple values and that the developed system helps the beekeepers to extract several information without the need to influence the work of the colonies.
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