一个灵活的框架,适应复杂的内存工作负载的虚拟机迁移

Simin Yu, Yuqing Lan, Chaoying Wu, Tao Han
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虚拟机(vm)的一个重要优势是实时迁移——当虚拟机继续提供服务时,能够将虚拟机从一台物理机转移到另一台物理机。对于实时迁移,已经提出了一些众所周知的技术,如预拷贝和后拷贝。不幸的是,这些经典技术在面对复杂的工作负载时不够敏捷,因为它们的设计目的是在特定的工作负载中很好地工作。当虚拟机的工作负载变得复杂时,即使是好的迁移算法也可能无法很好地运行。本文提出了一个灵活的框架,该框架通过学习内存页面的使用统计数据来确定虚拟机的工作负载类型,然后选择适当的改进算法来完成虚拟机的实时迁移。实验结果表明,该框架能够识别工作负载类型,提高了虚拟机动态迁移的性能。
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An agile framework adaptive to complicated memory workloads for VM migration
A vital advantage of virtual machines (VMs) is live migration — the ability to transfer VMs from one physical machine to another as the VMs continue to offer service. Some well-known techniques have been proposed for live migration, such as pre-copy and post-copy. Unfortunately, these classical techniques are not agile enough in the face of complicated workloads since they are designed to work well in a specific workload. When the workloads of VMs get complicated, even a good migration algorithm may not run very well. This paper proposes an agile framework which determines the type of workloads of a VM by learning the statistics of usages of memory pages and then the framework chooses an appropriate improved algorithm to complete a VM live migration. The experimental results show that the framework is able to identify the type of workloads, and improves the performance of VM live migration.
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