韩语自燃语气词中10多岁说话者单词内辅音淘汰现象

Jungsun Kim
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摘要

金正淳,2022年。词内辅音缺失:来自青少年自发性汉城朝鲜语的证据。现代语法研究115,187-205。本研究探讨了青少年自发性汉城朝鲜语的词内辅音缺失。本研究的说话者数据集摘自韩语自发语音语料库(Yun et al. 2015)。在研究的第一部分,从音节数、音节位置、音节结构三个方面考察了引发词内辅音缺失的因素。在研究的第二部分,删除的辅音类型是根据个别说话者的发音进行检查的。结果表明,在两个音节和三个音节的单词中,元音停顿[k]、肺泡鼻音[n]和肺泡液体音[r]在元音之间的缺失比例可能更高。在个别说话者中,拖尾音的删除比例普遍存在。此外,还比较了青少年和20多岁说话者的辅音缺失比例(即[k], [n], [r]) (Kim et al. 2016)。对于[k], [n]和[r],年轻的说话者(即青少年)比年长的说话者(即20多岁)有更高的辅音缺失比例。因此,本研究暗示青少年的辅音缺失可能与自发言语中发音策略的发展有关。
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한국어 자연 발화 코퍼스에서 10대 화자들의 단어 내 자음 탈락 현상
Jungsun Kim. 2022. Word-Internal Consonant Deletion: Evidence from Teenagers in Spontaneous Seoul Korean Speech. Studies in Modern Grammar 115, 187-205. This study investigated word-internal consonant deletion for teenagers in spontaneous Seoul Korean speech. The dataset of speakers for this study was excerpted from the Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech (Yun et al. 2015). For the first part of the study, the factors triggering word-internal consonant deletion were examined by the number of syllables, syllable positions, syllable structures. For the second part of the study, the types of consonants deleted were examined on a basis of the production of individual speakers. The results showed that the proportions of deletion for a velar stop [k], an alveolar nasal [n], and an alveolar liquid [r] were likely to be higher between vowels for two-and three-syllable words. The deletion proportion of a velar stop was prevalent among individual speakers. In addition, the proportion of consonant deletion (i.e., [k], [n], [r]) for teenagers was compared to the one for speakers of 20s (Kim et al. 2016). Regarding [k], [n], and [r], younger speakers (i.e., teenagers) showed higher proportion for consonant deletion than older speakers (i.e., twenties). Therefore, this study implies that the consonant deletion of teenagers may be related to the development of articulatory strategy in spontaneous speech.
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