新墨西哥中北部晚三叠世Whitaker采石场(岩尖组:chinle群)单个块体的微地层和动物群

L. Rinehart, A. Heckert, S. Lucas, A. Hunt
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引用次数: 3

摘要

新墨西哥自然历史博物馆的阿帕奇时代的惠特克采石场块(C-8-82)自2003年9月以来一直在准备中。长2米、宽1.4米、厚1.1米的砌块体积为~2立方米。该块体的微地层研究显示,在基性砂质粉砂岩之上有两个向上细化的层序。该层的上部5厘米处有介形虫(Darwinula)和甲壳纲(Lioestheria),这可能表明地形低洼处有一个(可能是短暂的)池塘。这是惠特克采石场首次报道的钙质微化石。层序1的基面粗粉砂和极细砂带粘土透镜状细粉砂。层序二有一个基底基质支撑的砾岩,可细至非常细的粉砂。无脊椎动物之上的所有层都含有细长的撕裂泥屑,它们排列紧密,走向WNW-ESE。这些水流指标与中国盆地西北排水的既定方案吻合较好。块体地层显示两次能量递增的洪水事件。至今,区内的动物群包括上述的无脊椎动物;红鳍鱼(synnorichthyes)、腔棘鱼(Chinlea)、植物龙(vanleavea)(可能属于雷氏红龙)和兽脚亚目恐龙(Coelophysis bauri)。此外,还发现了一种不确定的红鳍鱼,几种孤立的神秘鱼鳞,以及可能是蝶龙或鸟嘴龙的牙齿。总的来说,化石物质在整个块体中变粗。序列一包含(由高到低)无脊椎动物、鱼鳞和骨头、整条鱼、非恐龙四足动物和
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MICROSTRATIGRAPHY AND FAUNA OF A SINGLE BLOCK FROM THE LATE TRIASSIC WHITAKER (COELOPHYSIS) QUARRY (ROCK POINT FORMATION: CHINLE GROUP), NORTH-CENTRAL NEW MEXICO
New Mexico Museum of Natural History’s Apachean age Whitaker Quarry block (C-8-82) has been under preparation since September, 2003. The volume of the 2-m-long, 1.4-m-wide, and 1.1-m-thick block is ~2 m3 . Microstratigraphic study of the block shows two fining upward sequences above a basal sandy siltstone. The upper 5 cm of this bed contains the ostracode, Darwinula , and the conchostracan, Lioestheria , that likely indicate a topographic low containing a (probably ephemeral) pond. This is the first report of calcareous microfossils from the Whitaker Quarry. The basal coarse silt and very fine sand of sequence one fines up to very fine silt with clay lenses. Sequence two has a basal matrix-supported conglomerate that fines up to very fine silt. All beds above the invertebrates contain elongate rip-up mud clasts that are closely aligned and trend WNW-ESE. These flow indicators agree well with the established scheme of a northwest-draining Chinle basin. The block stratigraphy indicates two flood events of increasing energy. To date, the fauna from the block comprises the aforementioned invertebrates; the redfieldiid fish Synorichthyes , the coelacanth fish Chinlea , the archosauromorph Vancleavea , a phytosaur, probably pertaining to Redondasaurus gregorii , and the theropod dinosaur Coelophysis bauri. Additionally, an indeterminate redfieldiid-like fish, several isolated enigmatic scutes, and teeth of a possible sphenosuchian or ornithischian dinosaur are present. In general, the fossil material coarsens up throughout the block. Sequence one contains (ascending order) the invertebrates, fish scales and bones, whole fish, non-dinosaurian tetrapods and
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