构建生态系统的工程角色

Steffen Hess, J. Knodel, Matthias Naab, M. Trapp
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引用次数: 8

摘要

几乎所有工业部门的数字化转型都将导致并将导致一场颠覆性变革。与传统的线性价值链不同,我们将转向网络化、互联化的价值创造——即多个组织及其软件系统相互作用的数字生态系统。我们可以观察到,越来越多的生态系统通过其他组织的贡献而获得了巨大的价值。然而,对于启动和发展一个软件系统开发、进化和操作的生态系统所需的工程技能来说,这意味着什么?在本文中,我们介绍了工程软件生态系统所需的新角色和技能概况。我们根据过去五年在项目中的实际经验得出了最初的角色描述,并发现这些角色对于组织在数字生态系统中的整体成功至关重要。我们发现的关键能力是同时在业务和技术方面的实力,在生态系统中端到端思考的能力,以及关于软件工程学科的跨学科性。
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Engineering roles for constructing ecosystems
The digital transformation of nearly all industrial sectors leads and will lead to a disruptive change. Instead of traditional linear value chains, we will move towards networked, interconnected value creation - digital ecosystems where multiple organizations and their software systems interact with each other. We can observe an increasing number of ecosystems that strongly gain value by contributions added by other organizations. However, what does this mean for engineering skills needed to initiate and grow an ecosystem with software systems being developed, evolved and operated? In this position paper, we introduce new roles and skill profiles required for engineering software ecosystems. We derived the initial role description based on practical experiences in projects we conducted over the past five years and found these roles to be crucial for the overall success of the organization within a digital ecosystem. Key capabilities we found are strength in business and technology at the same time, the ability to think end-to-end in the ecosystem, and interdisciplinarity regarding software engineering disciplines.
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