利用过去讲述更有说服力的保护故事

Jaleigh Q. Pier, Olivia Olson, A. Mychajliw, G. Dietl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护生物学家越来越意识到讲故事的力量,它可以说服人们参与并采取行动实现保护目标。故事通过将各种各样的观众带入迷人的叙事世界,与他们联系在一起。被卷入一个故事的感觉,被称为运输,是说服发生的机制。一旦读者被故事所吸引,他们就会脱离现实世界和自己的个人经历,使他们更有可能相信故事的中心信息,并改变自己的行为。在这里,我们认为,如果从地质历史记录(如沉积物岩心和化石)中获得更长期的视角,保护生物学家可以讲述更有说服力的故事。通过提供更丰富的背景或从更早的时间点开始一个故事,可以讲述一个不同的故事,这可能有助于激励观众实现特定的保护目标。发展讲故事的技巧是任何保护古生物学家“工具箱”的必要补充。
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Using the Past to Tell More Persuasive Conservation Stories
Conservation biologists are increasingly realizing the power of telling stories, which can persuade people to get involved and take action towards conservation goals. Stories connect with a wide variety of audiences by means of transporting them to captivating narrative worlds. The feeling of being swept into a story, referred to as transportation, is the mechanism through which persuasion takes place. Once a reader becomes absorbed into a story, they become removed from the real world and their own personal experiences, making them more likely to believe the story’s central message and change their behavior. Here, we argue that conservation biologists can tell more persuasive stories if longer-term perspectives available from geohistorical records, such as sediment cores and fossils, are incorporated. By providing a richer context or starting a story from a point further back in time, a different story can be told, which may help motivate audiences towards achieving specific conservation goals. Developing storytelling skills is a necessary addition to any conservation paleobiologists’ ‘toolbox.’
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