分布式实时系统中的任务与资源分配

Too-Seng Tia, J.W.-S. Liu
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的算法来静态地分配任务和逻辑资源给处理器,考虑到由于资源争用而导致的阻塞时间。我们使用一个分配图来表述分配问题,其中图边上的权重表示将任务(由边连接)分配给处理器的可取性。这些权重是根据资源使用、通信成本和任务的优先级计算的。在任务分配后可调度的约束下,采用高效的聚类和图平分算法对任务和资源进行分配,使总通信成本和总阻塞时间最小。实验结果表明了算法的有效性。
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Task and resource assignment in distributed real-time systems
In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm to statically assign tasks and logical resources to the processors, taking into account the blocking times due to resource contention. We formulate the assignment problem using an assignment graph where the weights on the edges of the graph represent the desirability of assigning the tasks (connected by the edges) to the processors. These weights are computed based on the resource usages, communication costs, and the priorities of the tasks. An efficient clustering and graph-bisection algorithm is used to find an assignment of the tasks and resources such that the total communication costs and total blocking time are minimized, subject to the constraint that the tasks are schedulable after the assignment. Experimental results indicate the effectiveness of our algorithm.<>
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