对象系统中受法律支配的规律。第1部分:抽象模型

N. Minsky
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引用次数: 59

摘要

规则性,或与统一原则的一致性,对于大型软件系统的可理解性、可管理性和可靠性是必不可少的。然而,正如本文所论述的那样,规律的固有全局性使得它们很难在传统方法中建立起来。本文探讨了一种对象系统的规则性方法,这种方法大大简化了对象系统的实现,使它们更容易用于大规模软件的复杂性。这种方法,是基于在本文中介绍的法律管理架构(LGA)的广义概念,为系统设计者和构建者提供了建立相当广泛的有用的规则的方法,只需通过将它们正式和明确地声明为系统的法律。一旦这样一个受法律约束的规则被宣布,它就会被开发系统的环境所强制执行。关键词:软件复杂性,规律性,对象系统,软件开发环境。部分工作由美国国家科学基金资助。ccr - 9308773。
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Law-Governed Regularities in Object Systems. Part 1: An Abstract Model
Regularities, or the conformity to unifying principles, are essential to the comprehensibility, manageability and reliability of large software systems. Yet, as is argued in this paper, the inherent globality of regularities makes them very hard to establish in traditional methods. This paper explores an approach to regularities for object systems which greatly simplifies their implementation, making them more easily employable for taming of the complexities of large scale software. This approach, which is based on a generalized concept of law-governed architecture (LGA) introduced in this paper, provides system designers and builders with the means for establishing a fairly wide range of useful regularities simply by declaring them formally and explicitly as the law of the system. Once such a law-governed regularity is declared, it is enforced by the environment in which the system is developed. keywords: Complexity in software, regularities, object-systems, software-development environments. 1Work supported in part by NSF grant No. CCR-9308773.
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