颌面恶性肿瘤患者放射治疗的口腔准备。

A Skokljev, M Starcević, D Duric, R Spaić, S Cikarić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在军事医学院颌面和口腔外科诊所、军事医学协会口腔诊所和贝尔格莱德医学院放射研究所治疗了3456名颌面恶性肿瘤患者。唇部和口腔黏膜是最常见的定位部位,占77.9%。放疗后口腔黏膜改变者占25%,牙齿改变者占50%,白色念珠菌感染者占56%,放疗后行放射治疗者占42.3%,手术加放疗者占28.6%。为防止放射治疗及放射后并发症的发生,所有接受放射治疗的恶性肿瘤患者都应进行详细的口腔检查和口腔及牙齿卫生。提倡团队合作,在诊疗中应有口腔医生的重要位置。
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[Stomatologic preparation of patients with malignancies of the maxillofacial region for radiation therapy].

A series of 3456 patients with malignant tumours of the maxillofacial region have been treated at the Clinic for Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery of the Military Medical Academy, Stomatological Clinic of the M.M.A. and Radiological Institute of Medical Faculty in Belgrade. The most frequent localization was lips and mucosa of the oral cavity, 77,9%. The irradiation therapy was applied in 42,3% of the patients and combined surgery and irradiation therapy in 28,6% Postirradiation changes of the oral cavity mucosa were found in 25% of the patients, teeth changes in 50% and Candida albicans was found in 56% of the patients. In order to prevent irradiation and postirradiation complications, all the patients with malignant tumours foressen for irradiation therapy should undergo a detailed stomatological examination and sanation of the oral cavity and teeth. The authors advocate team work in establishing the diagnosis and treating in which an important place should have stomatologist.

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