印尼审计报告滞后的内外部影响因素实证研究

Teti Rahmawati, Enung Nurhayati, L. Martika, Herma Wiharno, O. Puspasari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 本研究的目的是提供关于盈利能力、杠杆、流动性、审计师意见和会计师事务所(Kantor Akuntansi publick /KAP)声誉对审计报告滞后的影响的实证证据。本研究的自变量是用ROA衡量的盈利能力,用DER衡量的杠杆,用CR衡量的流动性,用区间变量衡量的审计师意见,其中两个是针对毫无例外地获得不保留意见的公司,另一个是针对获得不保留意见的公司。会计师事务所的声誉是通过使用区间变量来衡量的,其中两个是隶属于四大会计师事务所(KAP)的公司,另一个是隶属于四大会计师事务所(KAP)以外的公司。本研究使用的二手数据来自于印尼证券交易所上市的年度财务报告。本研究的对象是2014-2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的34家运输行业公司。采用目的性技术抽样,获得26个公司样本,130个观察值。结果表明,盈利能力、杠杆率、流动性、审计师意见和会计师事务所声誉同时显著影响财务报告的及时性。同时,部分检验表明,盈利能力、流动性、杠杆率、审计师意见和会计师事务所声誉显著影响审计报告滞后
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An Empirical Investigation of Internal and External Factors Associated with Audit Report Lag in Indonesia
. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability, leverage, liquidity, auditor opinion, and public accounting firm’s (Kantor Akuntansi Publik/KAP) reputation on audit report lag. The independent variables in this study are profitability measured by using ROA, leverage measured by using DER, liquidity measured by using CR, auditor's opinion measured by using interval variables, where two of them are for companies that get unqualified opinion without exception, and the other one is for companies that get opinions other than unqualified opinion. Accounting firm reputation are measured by using interval variables, where two of them are for companies affiliated with The Big Four of public accounting firm (KAP) and the other one is for companies other than affiliated with The Big Four of public accounting firm (KAP). This study uses secondary data from annual financial reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study's population was 34 transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2018. By using purposive technique sampling, obtained 26 company samples with 130 observations. The results show that simultaneously profitability, leverage, liquidity, auditor opinion, and public accounting firm’s reputation significantly affect the timeliness of financial reporting. Meanwhile, partial testing shows that profitability, liquidity, leverage, auditor opinion, and accounting firm’s reputation significantly affect audit report lag
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