影响Toapaya UPTD健康中心工作区域结核病患者家庭接触者结核病预防治疗(TPT)药物管理的因素

Mira Agusthia, Rachmawaty M. Noer, Arta Darmauli
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摘要

背景:结核病是十大死亡原因之一。在印度尼西亚,结核病病例几乎占结核病病例总数的一半。在Toapaya的UPTD公共卫生中心发现的现象是10个人被问及,2个人知道结核病预防治疗而8个人不知道结核病预防治疗。本研究旨在探讨影响Toapaya UPTD健康中心工作区内结核病患者家庭接触者使用TPT(结核病预防治疗)药物的因素。本研究的设计是描述性定量与横断面的方法。本研究的样本为在家中与结核病患者有接触的所有家庭,多达34人,数据采用卡方检验进行分析。结果显示,给予完整TPT的轻度副作用占55.9%,只有2.9%的人退出,良好的家庭支持给予完整TPT的50.0%,只有11.8%的人退出,差异有统计学意义(p值0.036≤0.05),这表明态度良好的受访者和态度中等的受访者给予TPT的比例存在差异。p值为0.025≤0.05,表示家庭支持良好的受访者和家庭支持足够的受访者给予TPT的比例存在差异,p值为0.000≤0.05,表示出现轻微副作用的受访者和出现严重副作用的受访者的比例存在差异,Ha被接受。综上所述,在Toapaya UPTD保健中心的工作区域,对结核病患者家庭接触者使用TPT(结核病预防治疗)药物的态度、家庭支持和副作用之间存在关系。对护理服务的建议不仅要关注药物作用,还要关注家庭,特别是为患者康复提供支持
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Factors Influencing Tuberculosis Prevention Therapy (TPT) Drug Administration to Tuberculosis Patients' Home Contacts in the Working Area of the UPTD Health Center in Toapaya
Background : Tuberculosis is one of the 10 main causes of death Tuberculosis cases account for nearly half of the total number of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. The phenomenon found at the UPTD Public Health Center in Toapaya was 10 people who were asked, 2 people knew about tuberculosis prevention therapy while 8 people did not know about tuberculosis prevention therapy. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the administration of TPT (Tuberculosis Prevention Therapy) drugs to tuberculosis patient household contacts in the Working Area of ​​the UPTD Health Center of Toapaya. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all families who had contact at home with TB patients as many as 34 people and the data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results show that mild side effects from giving complete TPT were 55.9%, only 2.9% dropped out, good family support for giving complete TPT was 50.0%, only 11.8% dropped out, there was a significant difference, which (p -value 0.036 ≤0.05) this indicates that there is a difference in the proportion of giving TPT to respondents who experience good attitude and those who experience moderate attitude, p-value 0.025≤0.05 there is a difference in the proportion of giving TPT to respondents who experience good family support and those who experience adequate family support and a p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 means that there is a difference in the proportion of respondents who experience mild side effects and those who experience severe side effects, Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is a relationship between attitude, family support and side effects on administering TPT (Tuberculosis Prevention Therapy) drugs to tuberculosis patient household contacts in the Working Area of ​​the UPTD Health Center of Toapaya. Suggestions for nursing services do not only focus on pharmacological actions, but also for families, especially providing support for patient recovery  
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