一个以信息为中心的网络元数据管理实例的评估

Tomoki Ito, Hirofumi Noguchi, M. Kataoka, Takuma Isoda, Y. Yamato, T. Murase
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了一种元数据数据库(DB)管理方法的性能评估,该方法使用了物联网实时数据的实际数值示例。提出该方法是为了降低实时数据的处理成本。实时数据在这里被定义为通常由物联网设备连续生成且寿命较短的数据(例如,10fps监控摄像头图像)。我们已经提出了一个评估模型,其中高局部性在实时数据使用中具有重要特征。以往的评价结果只是从统计分布中的一般参数值得出的。为了评估现实情况,本文假设对许多用户/服务共享具有高有用性的实时数据元数据将主导所有元数据。特别是,对于这些数据,我们同时使用监控摄像头图像和社交网络服务内容。考虑监控摄像机的局域性(定义为监控摄像机与其摄像机图像使用者之间的平均距离)来设置中值和期望值。结果表明,与传统元数据管理方法相比,该方法可将数据库更新成本降低99.0%,而额外的搜索成本最高可降低27.8%。与数据库更新成本的减少相比,额外的搜索成本可以忽略不计,因为相对于更新/搜索周期的数量,搜索次数要比数据库更新次数少得多。
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Evaluation of a Realistic Example of Information-Centric Network Metadata Management
This paper presents the performance evaluation of a metadata database (DB) management method that uses realistic numeric examples for IoT Live Data. The method is proposed to reduce the handling costs of Live Data. Live Data are here defined as data that are typically continuously generated by IoT devices and have short lifetimes (e.g., 10 fps surveillance camera images). We have already proposed an evaluation model in which the high locality is significantly featured in Live Data usage. The previous evaluation results are obtained only from general parameter values in statistical distributions. To evaluate realistic situations, this paper assumes that the metadata of Live Data with high usefulness for sharing by many users/services would dominate all metadata. In particular, for such data, we use both surveillance camera images and social networking service contents. The median values and the expected values are set considering the surveillance camera's locality (defined as the average distance between a surveillance camera and the users of its camera images). As a result, the proposed method can reduce the DB update costs by 99.0% while the additional search costs are reduced by up to 27.8% compared with the conventional metadata management method. The additional search costs are negligible compared with the reduction in DB update costs, since the number of searches is much smaller than the number of DB updates with respect to the number of update/search epochs.
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