移民主义、解放与新自由主义:后殖民时期津巴布韦资源再分配的叙事与辩证法

Langton Makuwerere Dube
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摘要

摘要本文探讨了叙事、思想和话语作为参考点对政策牵引和轨迹的指导作用。该研究的重点是定居者、解放和新自由主义叙事之间的相互作用,因为它们通知了后殖民时期津巴布韦的政治经济。由于这些叙事的作用是纪念种族、特权、本土次等主义、恢复原状、白人傲慢和新殖民主义的顽固,文章认为主权和民族国家建设的概念已经成为高度争议的话题。在当前的阐释下,植根于殖民历史的本土化动力已经成为一种冲突的话语,在连续性和非连续性之间撕裂——解放、后殖民主义和黑人赋权的叙事和反叙事,以反对帝国的新殖民主义统治模式,这种模式已经批准了一种“永久冲突”。因此,在解构构成津巴布韦困境的过渡政治、政策工具化、国家掠夺和前所未有的政治争论的矛盾时,本文认为,津巴布韦本土化运动的轨迹揭示了思想的显著性,这些思想要么是合法性的来源,要么是争论的来源,要么是对津巴布韦政治经济进行细致分析的轮廓。
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Settlerism, Liberation, and Neo-liberalism: Narratives and the Dialectics of Resource Redistribution in Post-Colonial Zimbabwe
Abstract The article explores the cardinal role that narratives, ideas, and discourses play as reference points to guide policy traction and trajectory. The study focuses on the interplay amongst the settler, liberation, and neo-liberal narratives as they informed the political economy of post-colonial Zimbabwe. Because the agency of these narratives memorialises race, privilege, native subalternism, restitution, and white hubris and neo-colonial obduracy, the article argues that the concepts of sovereignty and nation-state-building have become highly contested. Interpreted in the present but rooted in the colonial past, the indigenisation drive has become a conflicted discourse, torn between continuities and discontinuities—narratives and counter-narratives of liberation, post- colonialism, and black empowerment as against the Empire's neo-colonial modes of domination which have sanctioned a kind of “conflict in perpetuity”. Therefore, in deconstructing the contradictions of transitional politics, policy instrumentalisation, state predations, and unprecedented political contestations that make up the Zimbabwean predicament, this article argues that the trajectory of Zimbabwe's indigenisation drive reveals the saliency of ideas either as a source of legitimation, a source of contestation, or as contours for a nuanced analysis of Zimbabwe's political economy.
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