曲面框架建模时,外部成形载荷与离散网格节点坐标的依赖关系

S. Botvinovska, A. Zolotova
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摘要

采用静力几何方法(SGM)对网格节点上正态函数分布荷载影响下的曲线曲面离散框架进行建模,可以看作是对曲线离散框架建模研究成果的推广。这种方法扩展了在三维点空间中形成二维离散结构的SGM的可能性。在曲面SGM离散框架的建模问题中,必要的要求是完成可依赖于各种参数的功模的二维分布表。网格结点之间的外部载荷力的分布图一方面只取决于表面的几何参数,另一方面取决于具有几何解释的物理参数。在为每个特定任务指定初始数据的过程中定义对象的物理参数离散图像。在非竖向外载荷作用下,对曲线物体离散框架进行sgm建模时,需要求解非线性问题。这种情况发生在节点平衡方程系统中,外部成形载荷在函数上依赖于网格星形的相邻节点的坐标。外部载荷力应保持垂直于离散表示表面节点的相应平面,这在计算时仍然是未知的。因此,采用迭代法求解离散网格节点的坐标问题。
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DEPENDENCE OF EXTERNAL FORM-FORMING LOAD FROM COORDINATES OF NODES THE DISCRETE GRID WHEN MODELING FRAMEWORKS OF URFACE
Modeling of discrete frameworks of curvilinear surfaces by the static-geometric method (SGM) under the influence of normal functionally distributed load on grid nodes can be considered as a generalization of the results of research obtained during the modeling of discrete frameworks of curves. This approach expands the possibilities of the SGM in the formation of two-dimensional discrete structures in a three-dimensional point space. In problems of modelling of discrete frameworks of surfaces SGM the necessary requirement acts the task of the two-dimensional schedule of distribution of modules of efforts which can depend on various parameters. The graph of the distribution of the external load forces between the knots of a grid can depend, on the one hand, only on the geometrical parameters of a surface, and with another - on the physical parameters which have a geometric interpretation. Physical parameters discrete image of an object are defined in the process of specifying the initial data for each specific task. When modeling SGMs of discrete frameworks of curvilinear objects under the influence of non-vertical forces of external load there is a necessity to solve nonlinear tasks. This occurs when in the system of equilibrium equations of nodes the external form-forming load is functionally dependent on the coordinates of the neighboring nodes of the star’s of the grid's. The external load forces should remain normal to the corresponding planes in the nodes of the discretely represented surface, which at the time of the calculations remains unknown. Therefore, the problems of finding the coordinates of the discrete grid nodes are solved using iterative methods.
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