物联网实践与项目学习

Kennedy K. Ronoh, E. Muli, Sam Njuki, Edwin Ngwawe
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摘要

物联网是目前一项快速发展的新兴技术。目前,许多部门和行业已将物联网纳入其运营中。这就需要受过物联网培训的毕业生。世界各地的大学目前都在教授物联网。本文讨论了我们在本科阶段物联网课程的教学经验。本文讨论了我们如何克服确定物联网课程内容和正确学习方法的挑战。在文献中确定了各种学习方法并进行了比较。选择基于实践和项目的学习(PPBL)作为学习方法。PPBL是基于项目的学习的改进和增强版本,它包含了学生的项目想法孵化。现有的物联网教学论文采用了不同的学习方法,或者没有提供符合物联网行业最新发展的详细课程内容。本文进一步介绍了物联网教学的现状,并就如何在肯尼亚进一步采用物联网教学提出了建议。向肯尼亚各所大学发放调查问卷,了解物联网的教学现状和面临的挑战。研究人员还向学生发放了一份问卷,以了解PPBL方法的影响。结果表明,PPBL是一种有效的学习方法。
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Practical and Projects Based Learning for Internet of Things
The Internet of things is currently a fast-emerging technology. Many sectors and industries have currently adopted IoT into their operations. This calls for IoT-trained graduates. Universities worldwide are currently teaching IoT. In this paper we discuss our experiences in teaching an IoT course at the undergraduate level. The paper discusses how we overcame the challenge of identifying IoT course content and the right learning methodology. Various learning methodologies were identified in the literature and compared. Practical and Project Based Learning (PPBL) was chosen as the learning methodology. PPBL is a modified and enhanced version of project-based learning that incorporates students’ project idea incubation. Existing papers on IoT teaching have applied a different learning methodology or do not present a detailed course content that is in line with the latest developments in the IoT industry. This paper further presents the status of IoT teaching and makes recommendations about how IoT teaching can be further adopted in Kenya. Questionnaires were issued to various universities in Kenya to find out the teaching status of IoT and challenges encountered. A questionnaire was also issued to student to find out the impact of the PPBL methodology. Results show that PPBL is an effective learning methodology.
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