YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7/中超声衰减的弛豫行为

K. Sun, M. Xu, B. Sarma, M. Levy
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7/的压制粉末样品进行了温度相关的超声衰减测量,频率分别为10、27和32 MHz。每个频率在接近超导转变温度T/sub c/ (90 K)时出现衰减异常。还发现这些衰减峰的幅度是二次频率相关的。利用归一化衰减数据,采用松弛型超声衰减的Debye方程,发现松弛时间与温度呈指数关系。此外,10 MHz声波在样品中的传播速度一般随温度的降低而增加,但在T/sub c/附近可能出现软化。这些衰减和速度在T/sub c/附近的变化可能与YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7/的结构畸变有关,也可能是超导转变的间接结果。
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Relaxation behavior of ultrasonic attenuation in YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7/
Temperature-dependent ultrasonic attenuation measurements have been performed on a pressed powder sample of YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7/ with frequencies at 10, 27, and 32 MHz. An attenuation anomaly occurs at temperature close to the superconducting transition temperature T/sub c/ (90 K) for each frequency. It is also found that the magnitudes of these attenuation peaks are of quadratic frequency dependence. With normalized attenuation data and by employing the Debye equation for relaxation type ultrasonic attenuation, the relaxation time is found to be exponentially dependent on temperature. Moreover, the velocity of a 10 MHz sound wave propagating in the sample generally increases with decreasing temperature while exhibiting a possible softening around T/sub c/. These variations of attenuation and velocity at temperatures near T/sub c/ may be associated with the structural distortion of YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7/ and may indirectly be a result of superconducting transition.<>
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