用于无线通信的新型频率可重构贴片天线

Sanaa Errahili, Asma Khabba, S. Ibnyaich, M. Hassani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了一种新的频率可重构贴片天线。天线设计在相对介电常数为4.4的fr4 -环氧树脂介质基板上,体积紧凑,为25 × 21 × 1.67mm3。所提出的天线由一个正固有负二极管(PIN二极管)组成,放置在辐射贴片上以实现频率可重构性。基于PIN二极管的开关状态,天线能够在两个不同的频率范围内工作。利用CST微波工作室对天线进行了仿真,并在Ansys HFSS软件中进行了二次仿真,验证了仿真结果。从反射系数、电压驻波比、表面电流分布和辐射方向图等方面分析了天线的性能。天线有两个谐振频率:3.44 GHz(全球微波接入互操作性(WiMAX))和5.26 GHz(无线局域网(WLAN))。
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New Frequency Reconfigurable Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication
In this paper, a new frequency reconfigurable patch antenna is proposed. The planned antenna is designed on the dielectric substrate of FR4-epoxy with 4.4 relative permittivity, with a compact volume of 25 × 21 × 1.67mm3. The proposed antenna is formed of a Positive Intrinsic Negative diode (PIN diode), placed at the radiating patch to achieve frequency reconfigurability. Based on the switching state of the PIN diode, the antenna is capable of operating at two different frequency ranges. The simulation of the proposed antenna is implemented using CST microwave studio, it was re-simulated in Ansys HFSS software to confirm the results obtained. The performance of the antenna is analysed from the reflection coefficient, the voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR), the surface current distribution and the radiation pattern. The antenna has two resonant frequencies: 3.44 GHz (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)) and 5.26 GHz (Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)).
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