尼日利亚埃多州Ogba河鱼类的鱼类组成、丰度和多样性

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摘要

2018年2月至2018年10月,对尼日利亚江户州Ogba河的鱼类组成、鱼类丰度和多样性进行了研究。使用刺网、鱼钩和线、竹网、网眼网和篮子捕鱼器从渔民处收集鱼类样本。共捕获鱼类样本637条,隶属8科17种。慈蝇科、Clariidae科和Channidae科数量最多,分别为17.8%、14.4%和11.1%,最小的是Mochokidae科,分别为0.4%。鱼类生物量调查显示,优势科为慈鲷科(35.1%)、克拉鲈科(26.9%)和棘鲈科(22.5%)。优势鱼种为革氏色罗非鱼(17.8%)、加利平Clarias gariepinus(14.4%)和暗色伞鱼(11.1%)。亚优势种12种,偶见有黑滑齿鼠(0.5%)和塞内加尔Gnathonemus senegalensis(0.3%) 2种,均为稀有种。2号站的渔获量最高,3号站次之。这项研究对Ogba河中不同种类鱼类的现有知识做出了贡献。
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The Icthyofauna Composition, Abundance and Diversity of Fishes in Ogba River, Edo State, Nigeria
: The ichthyofauna composition, abundance and diversity of fishes’ study in Ogba River, Edo state, Nigeria was carried out between February 2018and October 2018. Fish samples were collected from fishermen using gill nets, hook and lines, bamboo traps, mesh net and basket traps. 637 fish samples were caught belonging to 8 families and 17 species. Cichlidae, Clariidae and Channidae were the most abundant families with 17.8%, 14.4% and 11.1% and the least abundant family was Mochokidae with 0.4%. The fish biomass investigation showed Cichlidae (35.1%), Clariidae (26.9%) and Channidae (22.5%) as the dominant families. The dominant fish species were Chromidotilapia guentheri (17.8%), Clarias gariepinus (14.4%) and Parachanna obscura (11.1%). Twelve species were subdominant while two species Synodontis nigrita (0.5%) and Gnathonemus senegalensis (0.3%) were occasional, they were no rare species. The highest number of fish catch was in station 2 followed by station 3. This study has contributed to the existing knowledge of the different species of fish in Ogba River.
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