ICT工具在涉及英语学习者的技术增强同伴学习计划中的贡献

Ana Raquel Carvalho, Carlos Santos
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摘要

技术增强学习(TELL)给传统教育环境带来的真实性、即时性和创新性极大地受益于外语教学。教育教育促进同侪互动、合作和建立关系,也有助于在同侪学习的范围内纳入创新的教学方法,有可能培养学习者的语言和软技能。然而,从以教师为中心的角度来看,过度使用TELL仍然是一个问题,需要对技术辅助语言学习的教学潜力和目的进行反思。在教育设计研究的框架内,本研究报告了一项技术增强同伴学习计划的实施结果,该计划涉及来自三所葡萄牙小学和中学的英语高年级和低年级学生。它旨在通过教师、同侪教师学生和同侪学习者的看法,寻找ICT工具对促进已开发教育解决方案的“实用性”和“有效性”标准的贡献的证据。通过调查收集数据,并以描述性统计和内容分析为支持进行分析。调查结果表明,尽管发现了技术和后勤问题,信息通信技术工具在促进所分析的标准方面发挥了有效作用。
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ICT tools’ contributions in a technology-enhanced peer learning program involving EFL learners
English as a foreign language (EFL) instruction strongly benefits from the authenticity, immediacy, and innovativeness brought by technology-enhanced learning (TELL) to more traditional educational settings. TELL promotion of peer interaction, collaboration and relationship building also facilitates the incorporation of innovative instructional methods within the scope of peer learning, with potential to foster learners’ language and soft skills. However, excessive use of TELL from a teacher-centred perspective is still an issue, demanding reflection on the pedagogical potential and purpose of technology-assisted language learning. Within the framework of Educational Design Research, this study reports findings from the implementation of a technology-enhanced peer learning program involving EFL upper and lower secondary students from three Portuguese basic and secondary schools. It aims at finding evidence of ICT tools’ contributions for the promotion of criteria "practicality" and "effectiveness" of the developed educational solution through teachers, peer teacher students, and peer learners’ perceptions. Data were collected by means of surveys and analysed with the support of descriptive statistics and content analysis. Findings suggest ICT tools’ effective role in promoting the criteria under analysis, despite the technical and logistical problems identified.
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