促进南非地方政府公民参与的动态途径

Andrew Enaifoghe, Toyin Cottis Adetiba
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引用次数: 2

摘要

《南非宪法》以良好的行政标准为基础,其特点是公开利益的重要性,这是有效的地方行政的基本组成部分,在“地方政府”组织的主体纳入方面。公民参与地方政府事务的兴趣被认为对行政运输的民主化具有显著的影响,而不仅仅是简单地委托政府,而是让人民和社区始终成为重点角色参与者。在南非,社区参与地方政府行政的需要使弱势群体对其自身情况有了更明显的控制,并保证他们充分参与决定自己的形成需要。沿着这些路线,地区必须在推进多数决定原则的民主制度和保证社区对具体影响他们的选择感兴趣方面承担重要的工作。本研究认为,尽管地方政府行政移转的结构复杂、障碍重重、管理困难重重,但公民利益对地方政府行政移转的实现至关重要。本文考察了社区支持作为一个卓有成效的政府和在地方范围内提供良好行政管理的不可或缺的因素的想法。南非宣布了不同的行政结构,支持个人在地方行政和战略制定方面的贡献,这加强了社区关心南非的可能性。例如,本研究采用了《地方政府白皮书》(1998)的定性分析方法,运用理性模型来正确地看待事物。
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The Dynamic Approaches in Enhancing Citizenry Participation in South African Local Government
The Constitution of South Africa is underpinned by the standards of good administration, featuring the significance of open interest as a basic component of an effective local administration, with respect to subject inclusion in a "local government" organization. The interest of citizens to participate in local government issues is viewed as having a noteworthy ramification on democratizing administration conveyance beyond simply delegate government, by having people and community as focal role players all the while. In South Africa, the need for the community to participate in local government administration offers a more prominent control of the underprivileged over their own circumstance and guarantees their full inclusion in deciding their very own formative needs. Along these lines, districts must assume a noteworthy job in advancing the majority rules system of democracy and guaranteeing that the community takes an interest in choices that influence them specifically. This study contends that regardless of its perplexing structures, obstructions, and serious administrative difficulties, citizens’ interest stay vital to the accomplishment of local government administration conveyance. The idea of community support as an indispensable factor for a fruitful government and delivery of good administration in the local circle was examined in this paper. The possibility of community interest in South Africa was bolstered by the declaration of different administrative structures which supported the contribution of individuals in local administration and strategy making. For instance, the White Paper on Local Government (1998) a qualitative analysis method was adopted by this study and the rational model was applied to place things in the correct points of view.
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