可重构装配系统的虚拟调试与机器学习

Liandong Zhang, Z. Cai, Lim Joo Ghee
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引用次数: 2

摘要

数字孪生在制造业中的应用主要是基于数字孪生的虚拟仿真模型建立实体模型,将其应用于产品的加工装配,实现精确的生产控制。本文提出了在实验室运行的模块化自动装配系统的虚拟调试数字孪生模型。首先,利用西门子NX MCD软件工具建立了系统的虚拟调试数字孪生模型。然后在虚拟物理仿真环境中对不同的工作场景进行了仿真和实现。采用逻辑回归(LR)、线性判别分析(LDA)、k近邻(KNN)、分类与回归树(CART)、高斯朴素贝叶斯(NB)和支持向量机(SVM)等6种不同的机器学习算法对虚拟调试数字孪生模型的数据进行了收集和训练。我们新开发的虚拟调试模型的优点是它能够模拟不同的工作条件,没有风险和成本。也便于模拟实际系统中需要长时间采集的恶化工作状态和失败运行场景。我们将收集到的数据作为机器学习的输入来实现系统的监测和预测。给出了6种学习算法的机器学习结果,并展示了我们提出的虚拟调试数字孪生模型的可能性和优势。
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Virtual Commissioning and Machine Learning of a Reconfigurable Assembly System
The digital twin application in manufacturing is mainly based on the virtual simulation model of a digital twin to build a solid model, which is applied to the product processing and assembly to achieve precise production control. This paper presents a virtual commissioning digital twin model for the modularized automatic assembly system running in our lab. First, the Siemens NX MCD software tool is used to develop the virtual commissioning digital twin model for the system. Then the different working scenarios are simulated and implemented in the virtual physical simulation environment. The data from the proposed virtual commissioning digital twin model is collected and trained with 6 different machine learning algorithm such as Logistic Regression (LR), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Classification and Regression Trees (CART), Gaussian Naive Bayes (NB) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). The advantage of our newly developed virtual commissioning model is that it is able to simulate different working conditions without risk and cost-free. It is also convenient to mimic the worsening working status and failed operation scenarios which need long time to collect for the real system. We use the collected data as input for the machine learning to implement the system monitoring and predicting. The machine learning results for 6 learning algorithms are presented and it shows the possibilities and advantages of our proposed virtual commissioning digital twin model.
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