高校男子篮球、足球和排球运动员身体和运动特征的比较

Meltem Koç, Ö. İpek, B. Bayar, K. Bayar
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摘要

本研究的目的是比较大学水平篮球、足球和排球运动员选定的身体和表现变量。本研究以23名健康科学学院学生为研究对象,他们分别参加了学校足球队(n = 7)、排球队(n = 8)和篮球队(n = 8),年龄在18-23岁之间。对学生的几个生理特征进行了评估。这些特征是体重、身高、BKI、柔韧性、等长肌肉力量、肌肉耐力、有氧和无氧表现。体育学科间比较,正态分布数据采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA),非分布数据采用Kruskal Wallis检验。研究结果表明,篮球、排球和足球运动员在最大摄氧量、肌肉力量、无氧能力方面存在显著差异。排球运动的有氧性能测试显著优于其他运动(p≤0.05)。而在体能、肌肉耐力、柔韧性方面,各团队间差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。这些结果将为大学水平的运动员根据特定运动的身体素质标准进行选择和由团队教练进行相应的训练提供有用的信息。
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Comparison of selected physical and performance characteristics in university-level male basketball, football and volleyball players
The purpose of present study was to compare the selected physical and performance variables of university-level basketball, football and volleyball players. The present study was conducted by 23 students studying in the faculty of health sciences and playing in their school's Football (n = 7), Volleyball (n = 8), Basketball (n = 8) teams and the age ranged from 18-23 years. Several physical and physiological characteristics of the students were evaluated. These characteristics are weight, height, BKI, flexibility, isometric muscle strength, muscular endurance, aerobic and anaerobic performance. While comparing between sports disciplines, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for data with normal distribution, and Kruskal Wallis test was used for non-distributed data. The results of the study indicate that there was significant difference among Basketball, Volleyball and Football in relation to VO2 Max, muscle strength, anaerobic power. The aerobic performance test was significantly better in volleyball (p ≤ 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the results of physical properties, muscle endurance and flexibility among teams (p>0.05). These results will provide useful information for university level athletes to be selected according to sports-specific physical fitness criteria and that they should receive training by team coaches accordingly.
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