基于运动估计和RJ-MCMC粒子滤波的多目标跟踪

Zhiqian Weng, J. Yang, Qingnian Zhang, Zhiqiang Guo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

针对多目标跟踪中存在的目标与背景遮挡、特征相似、目标数量随机变化等问题,设计了一种适用于复杂环境的多目标跟踪系统。本文在基于混合多尺度变形模型的目标检测算法中加入了场景约束,提高了算法的效率。同时,利用对偶绝对二次约束得到了整体运动参数。得到的参数用于修改目标跟踪的运动模型。然后在基本粒子滤波的基础上,加入MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo)改进策略和可逆性跳跃机制(reversible -jump mechanism, RJ)来降低计算复杂度,解决目标数的随机变化问题。最后,验证了本文跟踪算法的有效性。
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Multi-target Tracking Based on Motion Estimation and RJ-MCMC Particle Filter
Aiming at the problems of multi-target tracking, such as occlusion between target and background, similarity of features and random change of the target number, this paper designs a multi-target tracking system which can be used in complex environment. In this thesis, the constraints of scene is added to the target detection algorithm based on the hybrid multiscale deformable model to improve the efficiency. At the same time, the global motion parameter is obtained by using the dual absolute conic constraint. The obtained parameters are used to modify the motion model of target tracking. Then based on the basic particle filter, MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo) improvement strategy and reversibility-jump mechanism (RJ) are added to reduce the computational complexity and solve the stochastic change of target number. Finally, verify the validity of the tracking algorithm in the thesis.
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