带movebit防冰系统的热泵机组试验

P. Orlov, T. N. Il`ina, K. Orlov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

热泵机组是将节能技术引入工程系统的方向之一。空气热泵比地热热泵更有前途,但在寒冷气候下的使用受到蒸发器热交换器上结霜的限制。本文介绍了一种带振荡回路破冰系统的热泵机组。研制了带有MOVEBIT防冰系统的空气热泵机组,包括振荡回路。测试温度范围从-26到+10。变压器比是指接收的热量与运行消耗的热量之比。利用包含气流主要参数的计算机程序进行了热输出的计算。对系数的计算值和实验值进行了比较。研究表明,带防冰系统的抽油机蒸发器内空气温度的变化不会显著影响被测设备的能效。当在室外温度低至-27的地区运行时,MOVEBIT室外空气热泵可以获得46的转换系数,并且可以与地热热泵竞争。对防冰系统的声音影响的测量表明,需要将其减少30%。
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TEST OF HEAT PUMP UNIT WITH MOVEBIT ANTI-ICING SYSTEM
: use of heat pump units is one of the directions for introducing energy-saving technologies into engineering systems. Air heat pumps are more promising than geothermal ones, but their use in cold climates is limited by formation of frost on the evaporator heat exchanger. This paper presents a heat pump unit with a system for breaking ice with using oscillatory circuits. The air heat pump unit with MOVEBIT anti-icing system, including the oscillatory circuit, has been developed. It was tested in the temperature range from -26 up to +10 . The transformer ratio is determined as the ratio of the heat received to the operation expended. The calculation of heat output was carried out using a computer program that includes the flow main parameters. The calculated and experimental values of the coefficients are compared. Studies have shown that a change in the temperature of the air entering the evaporator of the pumping unit with the anti-icing system does not significantly affect the energy efficiency of the equipment under test. The MOVEBIT outdoor air heat pump allows to obtain a conversion factor in the range of 46 when operating in areas with outdoor temperatures down to -27 and can compete with geothermal heat pumps. Measurements of the sound impact of the anti-icing system showed the need to reduce it by 30 %.
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