自我评估的实施,通过研究学习提高科学过程技能和认知能力

Linawati Kuswanda, S. Sulistyono, Anna Fitri Hindriana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在透过研究性学习,提升自我评量实施后的KPS及学生的高认知能力。研究方法采用顺序探索性设计的混合方法。本研究的研究对象为内蒙古自治区护理技能职业能力班十一班的学生。研究样本采用有目的随机抽样技术,分为两类,对照组27人,实验组27人。结果表明,实验班学生的自我评价平均率为81%,其中优等生占81%。以教师观察为基础的实验班KPS观察结果为88%,具有优势类别;对照班KPS观察结果为77%,具有胜任类别。因此,实施自我评估后,KPS增加。以前测和后测的形式对C3至C6生长和植物生长材料的认知水平进行认知测试,所得的高水平认知能力研究结果数据。收集的资料采用描述性统计和比较推理统计进行分析。描述性分析结果表明,实验班的前测平均值为45、74,后测平均值为82、96,n增益为0、70,属于高类别。控制类54、72的前测结果和后测结果的平均值分别为67、22,低类n增益为0、30。依赖于高认知能力前测和后测的t检验结果,显著性值为0,000 (sig < 0.05),因此Ho拒绝,Ha接受。这证明自我评估可以提高学生的高认知能力。因此,通过研究性学习,实施自我评价可以提高小学生对植物材料生长发育的认知能力。关键词:自我评价;科学处理技能;认知能力强;研究性学习
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Implementasi Self Assessment Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Dan Kemampuan Kognitif Tingkat Tinggi Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset
This study aims to improve the KPS and students' high cognitive abilities after the implementation of self assessment through research-based learning. The research method used is mixed methods with Sequential Exploratory design. The population of this research is the students of class XI one of the vocational competence of nursing skills in Cirebon Regency. The research sample consisted of two classes determined by purposive random sampling technique, namely control class amounted to 27 people and 27 experimental class. The results showed that the average of self-assessment of the experimental class students is 81% with the superior category. The result of observation of experimental class KPS based on teacher observation is 88% with superior category and observation result of control class KPS is 77% with competent category. Thus, KPS increases after the implementation of self assessment. The data of research result of high level cognitive ability obtained by giving cognitive test at cognitive level of C3 until C6 growth and plant growth material in the form of pre test and post test. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and comparative inferential statistics 2 paired sample groups. The result of descriptive analysis shows that the average value of pre test result of experiment class is 45,74 and post test result is 82,96, N-gain 0,70 with high category. The mean value of pre test result of control class 54,72 and post test result is 67,22, N-gain 0,30 with low category. KKM Biology lesson in class XI is 70, this shows the average post test experimental grade above KKM and control class is still below KKM. The result of t test dependent on pre test score and post test of high cognitive ability obtained by significance value 0,00 (sig <0,05) hence Ho refused and Ha accepted. This proves that Self Assessment can improve students' high cognitive abilities. Thus it can be concluded that the implementation of Self Assessment can improve the KPS and students' high cognitive abilities on the material growth and development of plants through research-based learningKeywords: Self assessment; Science process skills; High cognitive abilities; Research-based learning
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