ACIC:用于HPC应用程序的自动云I/O配置器

Mingliang Liu, Ye Jin, Jidong Zhai, Yan Zhai, Qianqian Shi, Xiaosong Ma, Wenguang Chen
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引用次数: 20

摘要

云已经成为传统HPC中心或内部集群的一个有前途的替代方案。这种新环境突出了I/O瓶颈问题,通常使用一流的计算实例,但通信和I/O设施低于标准。据观察,改变云I/O系统配置会导致I/O密集型HPC应用程序的性能和成本效率发生显著变化。但是,即使是专家,手动配置存储系统也很繁琐且容易出错。本文提出了ACIC,它在给定的云平台上运行给定的应用程序,并自动搜索优化的I/O系统配置。ACIC利用机器学习模型来执行黑箱性能/成本预测。为了解决云平台特有的高维参数探索空间,我们实现了由Plackett和Burman矩阵指导的经济实惠,可重用和增量培训。四个代表性应用程序的结果表明,ACIC在大量候选设置中一致地识别出接近最佳的配置。
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ACIC: Automatic cloud I/O configurator for HPC applications
The cloud has become a promising alternative to traditional HPC centers or in-house clusters. This new environment highlights the I/O bottleneck problem, typically with top-of-the-line compute instances but sub-par communication and I/O facilities. It has been observed that changing cloud I/O system configurations leads to significant variation in the performance and cost efficiency of I/O intensive HPC applications. However, storage system configuration is tedious and error-prone to do manually, even for experts. This paper proposes ACIC, which takes a given application running on a given cloud platform, and automatically searches for optimized I/O system configurations. ACIC utilizes machine learning models to perform black-box performance/cost predictions. To tackle the high-dimensional parameter exploration space unique to cloud platforms, we enable affordable, reusable, and incremental training guided by Plackett and Burman Matrices. Results with four representative applications indicate that ACIC consistently identifies near-optimal configurations among a large group of candidate settings.
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