提高初级医师胸膜实务教学水平:一项质量改进工程

Junyi Zhang, Adam Loveridge, S. Mahendran
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摘要

简介:在英国,初级医生需要在2-3年的核心培训计划中获得胸膜手术能力,但他们对这些技能的接触是高度可变的,他们很难满足课程要求。目的:通过安排学员到胸膜诊所就诊,我们旨在规范和提高胸膜手术教学的整体质量,提高他们在执行和照顾接受这些手术的患者方面的信心。行动:2018年2月至8月期间,金斯敦医院的所有11名核心受训人员都被邀请参加顾问提供的胸膜门诊。在干预前和干预后完成问卷调查,以衡量受训者对胸膜手术管理各方面的经验和信心水平。结果:干预前,11名受训者中有0人接受了定期的胸膜手术床边教学,只有2名受训者认为他们的培训要求得到了充分的满足。干预后,所有受训者都感到他们对胸膜手术的训练要求已得到满足。他们自我报告的胸膜手术各方面的信心水平有所提高;包括胸膜手术指征,设备使用,手术技巧和并发症的处理。结论:通过这个简单的干预,我们成功地提高了我们的学员在执行和护理实际胸膜手术患者的信心。这种干预是有效的,成本中性的,可以很容易地适应于其他实际的程序和服务,其中日间病例或门诊服务已经建立。
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Improving the standard of practical pleural procedures teaching for junior doctors: A quality improvement project
Introduction: Junior doctors in the UK are required to gain pleural procedural competencies during their 2-3 year core training program, but their exposure to these are highly variable and they struggle to meet their curriculum requirements. Objectives: By scheduling attendance at pleural clinics for our trainees, we aimed to formalise and improve the overall quality of pleural procedural teaching and increase their confidence at performing and caring for patients undergoing these procedures. Action: All 11 core trainees at Kingston Hospital were invited to attend consultant delivered pleural clinics between February and August 2018. Questionnaires were completed pre and post intervention to measure the trainees’ experience and their confidence level regarding various aspects of pleural procedural management. Outcome: Pre intervention, 0 of the 11 trainees had received regular bedside teaching of pleural procedures and only 2 trainees felt their training requirements had been met adequately by their exposure so far. Post intervention, all trainees felt their training requirements for pleural procedures had been met. Their self reported confidence levels across all aspects of medical pleural procedures had increased; including pleural procedure indications, equipment use, procedural skills and management of complications. Conclusion: Through this simple intervention we have successfully improved the confidence of our trainees in performing and caring for patients undergoing practical pleural procedures. This intervention was effective, cost-neutral and can be easily adapted to other practical procedures and services in which a daycase or outpatient service is already established.
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