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摘要

本文介绍了在DIALux程序中进行的关于光反射系数对光度计算的影响的模拟试验结果。对两个具有不同用途和不同容量的典型房间进行了分析。对于每个房间,已经定义了计算平面的参数。每个房间的照明设备都很好,这取决于每个房间正在做的工作和天花板的高度。每个房间的标准反射系数已经预先分配好了。配件的数量和位置按照照明标准规划。在保持其他两个系数的初始值的情况下,对不同的辅因子值进行光度计算。对所得结果进行了整理和比较,分析了系数变异性对平均照度及其均匀性的影响。针对不符合照明标准的极端情况,提出了灯具的优化布置方案,并给出了优化结果。研究表明,在有问题的房间中,对光度计算结果影响最大的是墙壁的反射率。在小房间的情况下获得的强度之间的差异表明照明设计过程中的重要因素是关于规划室内设计的信息。
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Analiza wpływu współ- czynników odbicia światła od powierzchni na obliczenia fotometryczne
The article presents the results of simulation tests carried out in the DIALux program concerning the influence of light reflection coefficients on photometric calculations. The analysis was made for two exemplary rooms for various purposes and for different capacities. For each of the rooms, the parameters of the calculation plane have been defined. The lighting fixtures were good depending on the work being done in each of the rooms and the height of the ceiling. The standard reflection coefficients for each room have been pre-assigned. The number of fittings and placement is planned in accordance with the lighting standard. Photometric calculations were made for different values of co-factors, while maintaining the initial values of the other two coefficients. The results obtained were compiled and compared in terms of the impact of variability of coefficients on average illumination and its uniformity. For extreme cases that do not meet the lighting standards, the optimized arrangement of the luminaires was proposed and the results obtained were presented. The research has shown that in the case of the rooms in question, the biggest influence on the results of photometric calculations has the reflectivity of light from the walls. Discrepancies between the intensity obtained in the case of smaller rooms indicate how important factor in the lighting design process is information about the planned interior design.
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