健康和可持续行为:学前教学中的教学和教学实验

Maria Eduarda Ferreira, C. Caires, R. Pitarma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这一教学和教学实验属于实验科学的范畴,属于环境教育和卫生领域。对一组15名学龄前儿童使用的方法是项目工作,在葡萄牙中部内陆地区的一所幼儿园进行。研究主题是“我的行为既健康又环保”,其目的是促进对可持续性与健康相互关系的理解。它的设计分为三个阶段:通过操作激发发现,激发求知欲和系统化学习。孩子们进行实验,他们的好奇心被激发,他们的想法得到重视,他们的个人学习速度得到尊重。研究结果使我们相信,对这些儿童的这种方法选择有助于提高人们对环境可持续性行为及其与健康的关系的认识。换句话说,它支持以价值观为基础的教育。
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Health and sustainable behaviours: a pedagogical and didactic experiment in preschool teaching
This pedagogical and didactic experiment comes under the scope of the experimental sciences and it belongs to the environmental education and health field. The methodology used with a group of 15 preschool children was project work, and it took place in a nursery school in the central inland region of Portugal. The research theme was "My behaviour is healthy and environmentally friendly" and its purpose was to foster the understanding of the sustainability vs. health interrelationship. It was designed in three phases: to motivate the discovery by manipulation, to stimulate the desire to seek knowledge and to systematise learning. Children experimented, their curiosity was stimulated, their conceptions were valued and their individual learning paces respected. The results led us to believe that this methodological choice, with these children, was conducive to raising awareness about environmental sustainability behaviours and their relationship to health. In other words, it endorsed a values-based education.
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