科学知识的普及:新西伯利亚地区图书馆的活动形式

M. A. Pleshakova, T. A. Kalyuzhnaya
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摘要

图书馆活动的智谋是在图书馆参与科学-社会交流的能力框架内进行审查的。研究人员经常在休闲活动的背景下研究图书馆事件。“休闲”的概念是多方面的,它包括游戏、休闲、娱乐、自我教育、自我发展、日常生活等要素。对于组织者和游客来说,休闲活动可以有不同的动机和目标。专业新闻往往强调对阅读活动的刺激,但也有以非琐碎的方式传播知识的愿望,图书馆的自我呈现,向公众展示其开放性等。在此背景下,讨论了图书馆工作的传统和新形式、新趋势(如全面性、事件性等)。显然,图书馆事件是一个积极发展的现象,这需要从理论上进行反思。本文以新西伯利亚地区图书馆科普事件为例,分析图书馆事件的传播资源。图书馆活动被认为是一个直接交流的层面,其目的是为读者提供休闲和智力交流。本研究以公共图书馆官方网站提供的信息资料为基础。研究得出以下结论:科普活动的性质多为事件型,但只有大型图书馆才会参与大规模的复杂活动。科学传播者和图书馆员都参与了活动的准备工作,使用不同的形式。所有在图书馆举办的科普活动都符合科学与社会沟通的赤字模式。
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Popularisation of Scientific Knowledge: Event Formats in Libraries of the Novosibirsk Region
The resourcefulness of the library event is examined within the framework of libraries’ capacity to participate in science-society communication. The library event is most often studied by researchers in the context of leisure activities. The concept of “leisure” is multifaceted, it includes such elements as play, recreation, entertainment, self-education, self-development, daily life etc. Leisure activities can be associated, both for the organizers and the visitors, with different motives and goals. The professional press often highlights the stimulation of reading activity, but also the desire to disseminate knowledge in a non-trivial way, the self-presentation of the library, the demonstration of its openness to the public, etc. In this context, traditional and new formats of work for libraries, new trends (e. g. comprehensiveness, eventfulness of events, etc.) are discussed. It is obvious that library event is an actively developing phenomenon, which requires theoretical reflection. The purpose of this article is to analyze the communicative resource of library events on the example of popular science events in the libraries of the Novosibirsk Region. The library event is considered as a level of direct communication, and its purpose is to provide patrons with leisure and intellectual communication. The research is based on the information materials presented on the official websites of public libraries. As a result of the study the following conclusions are obtained: the nature of popular science events is mostly event-based, but only large libraries are involved in wide-scale complex activities. Both science communicators and librarians are involved in the preparation of the events, using different formats. All popular science events held in libraries are in line with the deficit model of communication between science and society.
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