通过视频呈现统计数据以提高理解的可视化和信息设计概念

Muhammad Lukman Haris Firmansah
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摘要

学习统计一般还是以故事的形式出现在书本上。本研究旨在确定使用视频呈现统计数据的基本概念的可视化。视频将故事设计成学生所经历的真实故事,从而创造出事实的客观性。它的目的是使故事中的信息与学生的经历相匹配。创造,回忆知识,创造理解。本研究使用的研究方法是现象学类型的定性研究,即用视频直观地呈现信息,即以表格和图表的形式呈现数据的概念。视频中的呈现技术是以信息展示的形式,包含事实、概念、过程和原则。至于后期使用的数据分析,即使用视频后的观察数据、访谈和文献,采用数据三角法。本研究以学生理解资料的形式,比较观察资料、访谈资料和文献资料。从观察数据来看,学生对视频的关注程度较高,能够在视频中对故事进行再次讲解。访谈数据显示并回答了许多类型的数据及其呈现。在第二次会议上以课堂活动数据的形式记录数据,与不使用视频的第一次会议的数据进行比较。观察,访谈和得出的结果表明,观察的目的是了解学生是否理解故事中的顺序占74%,记住演示数据占86%,理解表格和图表中数据的解释占84%,在视频重复时解释和解释问题占75%。这些数据是通过观察和询问学生什么时候看视频获得的。
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Visualization and Message Design Concepts of Presenting Statistical Data through Videos to Improve Understanding
Learning statistics generally still presented in the form of stories in the books.  This study aims to determine the visualization of the basic concepts of presenting statistical data using video.  video designs stories into real stories experienced by students so that fact objectivity is created.  it aims to make the messages in the story match the experiences experienced by students.  this creating recaling knowledge and creating understanding. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with the phenomenological type, where the video is visually used to present messages, namely the concept of presenting data in tables and diagrams.  The presentation technique in the video is in the form of a message demonstration that contains facts, concepts, procedures and principles.  As for the data analysis used later, namely the observation data, interviews and documentation after using the video by means of data triangulasi. The research of this study were to compare the observation data, interviews and documentation in the form of student understanding data.  Based on the observation data, it shows that students pay attention to the video and can explain the story again in the video.  interview data shows and answers many type of data and its presentation.  documentation data in the form of activity data in class at the second meeting compared to data at the first meeting without using video. Observations, interviews and the results obtained that observations with the aim of knowing whether students understand the sequence in the story is worth 74%, remembering the presentation data 86%, understanding the explanation of data in tables and diagrams 84%, explaining and explaining problems when the video is repeated 75%. This data was obtained when making observations and asking students when they were shown a video.
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