与Unix兼容的nCUBE并行I/O

E. Debenedictis, P. Madams
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文提出了一种基于Unix扩展的并行1/0机制。这个功能既可伸缩又透明集成,是即将发布的nCUBEs系统软件3版的一部分。由于增加了1/0和计算的可伸缩性,分布式内存机器在这两种功能之间取得了平衡,使它们比传统的计算密集型任务领域更适合于更广泛的应用范围。1/0功能的基础是称为映射函数的系统级数据结构。映射函数描述了来自并行程序或并行1/0设备各部分的数据如何组合成单个1/0流。将发送者和接收者的映射功能相结合,使系统能够提供最佳的通信策略。最后,将这些工具作为扩展添加到Unix中。对于具有单处理器的程序,提供了一个精确的Unix环境。对于并行程序,Unix环境以一种自然的方式进行了扩展,以适应并行I/O。
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nCUBE's Parallel I/O with Unix Compatibility
This paper presents a parallel 1/0 facility based on an extension of Unix. This facility, both scalable and transparently integrated, is part of the upcoming release 3 of nCUBEs system software. With the addition of scalability for 1/0 as well as computing, distributed memory machines become balanced between the two functions, suiting them for a wider applications range than their traditional domain of computation-intensive tasks. The basis of the 1/0 facility is a system-level data structure called a mapping function. A mapping function describes how data from the parts of a parallel program or parallel 1/0 device are combined to form a single 1/0 stream. Combining mapping functions from senders and receivers allows the system to me an optimal communications strategy. Finally, these facilities are added as extensions to Unix. For programs with a single processor, an exact Unix environment is provided. For parallel programs, the Unix environment is extended in a natural way to accommodate parallel I/O.
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