步进频率探地雷达地面耦合天线阵列

E. Eide, P. A. Våland, J. Sala
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引用次数: 22

摘要

本文介绍了一种用于连续工作在200 MHz - 3ghz频率范围内的步进频率探地雷达的新型宽带地面耦合天线阵列。宽频率范围使该阵列既适合高分辨率浅层成像,也适合深层调查,在这些调查中,有效的能量耦合到地面是至关重要的。提出了一种基于信号方差的侵彻深度估计方法。文中给出了新天线阵的数据示例,并与空气耦合领结阵的类似数据进行了比较。最后,本文讨论了在各种应用中使用空气耦合天线和地耦合天线的优缺点。
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Ground-coupled antenna array for step-frequency GPR
This paper describes a new broadband ground coupled antenna array for step-frequency GPR operating continuously over the frequency range from 200 MHz - 3 GHz. The broad frequency range makes the array suitable both for high resolution shallow imaging and deeper investigations where efficient coupling of energy into the ground is crucial. A method for estimating penetration depth based on signal variance is described. The paper contains data examples from the new antenna array and also contains comparison with similar data from an air-coupled bowtie array. Finally, the paper discusses the benefits and disadvantages using air-coupled versus ground-coupled antennas for various applications.
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