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引用次数: 0

摘要

来自社会网络的社会支持对我们的健康很重要。良好社会支持的反面是孤独。首先,社会支持似乎包括情感支持、在社会群体中的归属、被重视、实际帮助以及信息和指导。社会支持是促进个人心理健康的重要资源。本章解释了社会支持的概念与其他相关概念的关系,如应对和生活质量。本章从健康促进的角度介绍了社会支持的概念及其理论基础。简要介绍了评估社会支持的调查表,并简要总结了证明社会支持作为一种预防和促进健康的资源具有有益健康的潜力的证据。
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Social Support
Social support by our social network proves to be important for our health. The opposite of good social support is loneliness. First and foremost, it seems that social support includes emotional support, belonging in a social community, being valued, practical help, and information and guidance. Social support represents a vital salutogenic resource for individuals’ mental health.This chapter explains the concept of social support in relation with other concepts of specific relevance, such as coping and quality of life. In a health-promoting perspective, this chapter presents the concept of social support and its theoretical basis. A brief description of questionnaires assessing social support is provided, as well as a brief summary of evidence demonstrating the salutogenic potential of social support, both as a preventive and a health-promoting resource.
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