Sylvester不仅捕捉到了Tweety:在哥伦比亚加勒比海,猫科动物(食肉目:猫科动物科)的野生动物狩猎记录

Francisco J. Perez, Gerson A. Salcedo-Rivera, Andrés Camilo Montes-Correa, Juan F. Cruz, Andrés Blanco-Narváez, Jaime De La Ossa-V., Julio Chacón-Pacheco
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摘要

家猫是一种入侵物种,给世界各地的野生动物带来了严重的问题。对于新热带地区来说,缺乏关于狩猎行为、受影响物种和其他方面的知识,以便更好地了解对当地生物多样性的影响。在这项研究中,我们对哥伦比亚加勒比地区家猫造成的野生动物死亡率进行了近似计算。共发现107条狩猎记录,隶属于两栖目、蜥脚类和哺乳类3纲24科12目31种。受感染最严重的蚊种依次为棘米草虻(31例)、长毛棘米草虻(16例)和盖革棘米草虻(10例)。此外,我们还发现了一种迁徙物种Porzana carolina的狩猎记录,以及哥伦比亚加勒比地区特有的两个亚种Erythrolamprus melanotus lamari和Ameiva birontata divisa。这些记录是哥伦比亚首次报告的记录,从数量和分类范围上警告了它可能对野生动物及其生态系统服务产生的潜在影响。
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Sylvester not only captured Tweety: Records of wildlife hunting by Felis catus (Carnivora: Felidae) in the Colombian Caribbean
The domestic cat is an invasive species that creates serious problems for wildlife worldwide. For the Neotropical region there is deficiency in knowledge about hunting behavior, affected species and other aspects that allow a better understanding of the effects on local biodiversity. In this study, we made an approximation of cases of mortality of wildlife by domestic cats in the Colombian Caribbean Region. We found 107 hunting records, belonging to 31 species belonging to 24 families, 12 orders and three classes of vertebrates Amphibia, Sauropsida and Mammalia. The most affected species correspond to Cnemidophorus sp (31 cases), Columbina talcopati (16 cases) and Cnemidophorus gaigei (10 cases). Additionally, we found a hunting record of a migratory species, Porzana carolina, and two subspecies of endemic reptiles from the Colombian Caribbean region, Erythrolamprus melanotus lamari and Ameiva bifrontata divisa. These records become the first reported for Colombia, warning by the quantity and taxonomic spectrum of the potential impact that it may be generating on wildlife and its ecosystem services.
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