用于高性能电机驱动的PI/ pd类模糊控制器的硬件/软件实现

A. Rubaai, P. Young
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引用次数: 6

摘要

提出了一种类似PI/ pd的模糊控制器,用于高性能电机驱动器的控制。该系统采用两种模糊逻辑(FL)结构来产生控制信号。第一个FL模拟PD控制并产生显式输出。第二个FL并行模拟PI控制并产生增量输出,该增量输出添加到先前的PI控制信号以创建更新的PI控制信号。将模糊PI型和模糊pd型控制器相结合,以适应不同的工况。在将控制传递给电机驱动器之前存在饱和保护。滤波器产生减少噪声的反馈误差信号,并且差产生当前滤波误差与前一个时间步长误差之间的增量误差信号。这两个输入同时供给两个FL结构。给出了PI和PD两种结构的规律,并对其物理意义进行了解释。在MATLAB/Simulink中实现了类PI/ pd模糊控制器,并将其加载到dSPACE DSP上。一套测试检查在各种操作条件下的鲁棒控制性能。实验结果表明,模糊PI-型和模糊pd -型控制器对各种工况具有较强的鲁棒性。
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Hardware/software implementation of PI/PD-like fuzzy controller for high performance motor drives
PI/PD-like fuzzy controller is proposed for control of high performance motor drives. The system utilizes two fuzzy logic (FL) structures to generate a control signal. The first FL mimics PD control and generates an explicit output. The second FL acts in parallel to mimic PI control and generates an incremental output which adds to a previous PI control signal to create an updated PI control signal. The fuzzy PI- and PD-type controllers are combined to cope with different operating conditions. Saturation protection exists before passing the control to the motor drive. A filter creates a reduced noise feedback error signal, and a difference creates a delta error signal between the present filtered error and that of the previous time step. These two inputs feed both FL structures. The rules for both the PI and PD FL structures are given with explanation of the physical meaning. The PI/PD-like fuzzy controller is implemented in MATLAB/Simulink and loaded onto a dSPACE DSP. A suite of tests examines robust control performance under various operating conditions. Experimental results have shown that the fuzzy PI- and PD-Type controllers robustly respond to a wide range of operating conditions.
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