充分接触新的第二语言输入在使用efl的话语中产生的习得性大于可理解性:“宏观社会因素”和“互动输入修改”与接触新的第二语言输入的混合

Bai Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨在二语习得背景下,二语接触频率、互动输入修改和宏观社会因素在实现更真实的双语习得中的作用,而不是单纯的可理解性。由于以普通话为第一语言的英语学习者大多是按照中国学校传统的死记硬背的学习系统进行编程的,有限的灵活性将他们与英语或L1学习者区分开来,比如在双语体验中对更多的语言变化做出反应。这导致了大陆英语学习者群体之间的语言歧义——能够理解来自书籍的一些高阶输入,但无法识别新的更简单的输入,这些输入与他们已经知道的具有相同的含义和上下文,因为1)更多的修改迎合了他们,同时2)缺乏足够的每单位的L2接触。本研究通过对大学课堂环境下的典型语篇分析,运用输入修正理论和宏观社会因素理论,结合充分的二语暴露,证明了前两种方法可以促进可理解性,但只有一定频率的二语暴露才能促进交际目的的真正习得。
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Sufficient Exposure to New L2 Input Produces More Acquisition than Comprehensibility in Discourse with EFLs: Hybrid of “Macro-Social Factors”, and “Interactional Input Modifications” with Exposure to New L2 Input
The study aims at examining the role of frequency of L2 exposure combined with interactional input modifications and macro-social factors in achieving more real bilingual acquisition than sole comprehensibility in the setting of Second Language Acquisition. As EFLs speaking Mandarin as the first language are mostly programmed with a settled system of traditional rote learning from school in China, the limited flexibility separates them from ELLs or L1 learners on aspects like being responsive to more linguistic variations in bilingual experience. It causes the linguistic ambiguity among the mainland EFLs community—being capable of comprehending some higher-order input from the books but unable to recognize the new simpler input that bears the same meaning and contexts as what they have already known due to 1) more modifications catering to them and meanwhile 2) lack of sufficient L2 exposure per unit. This study involved some typical text analysis based on EFLs in the college classroom setting, and executed theory of input modification and macro-social factors, together with sufficient L2 exposure, to prove that the first two methodologies stimulate comprehensibility but only certain frequencies of L2 exposure promotes real acquisition for communicative purposes.
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