作为马克斯·韦伯独立思维结构的理想类型

Firuzsho K. Nazarshoev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为“理想类型”是一种独立的心理结构,被各种社会学家用来构建他们的科学兴趣所指向的经验现实。“理想类型”一词是韦伯方法论中的一个神秘现象。你只能用引号来谈论它。这个词显然不具备科学术语的地位,因为韦伯并没有对“理想类型”给出任何明确的定义。他只提供了一些“理想类型”如何在特定情况下“起作用”的描述或例子。
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The Ideal Type as a Max Weber’s Separate Thinking Structure
The article considers the ‘ideal type’ as a separate mental construct that was used by various sociologists in order to structure the empirical reality to which their scientific interest was directed. The phrase ‘ideal type’ is a mysterious phenomenon of Weber’s methodology. You can talk about it only by using ‘quotation marks’. This word is clearly not up to the status of a scientific term, since Weber did not offer any definitive definition of the ‘ideal type’. He offered only some descriptions or examples of how an ‘ideal type’ might ‘work’ in a particular case.
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