从税收公正原则看最低工资的税收楔子

Serkan Acuner
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摘要

本研究的主题是确定最低工资的税收楔子,并根据税收原则对其进行评估。在这项研究中,我们计算了最低工资的税收楔子比率,并根据税收原则评估了一些在公共部门工作且收入水平高于最低工资的雇员的工资的税收楔子比率。这项研究对于消除最低工资的税收负担,从而降低税率,并为改善最低工资收入者的工资权利提出建议,具有重要意义。研究结果表明,最低工资的楔形税率高于其他公共雇员工资的楔形税率。在最低工资劳动者的征税问题上,从税率、税负、缴纳能力、奉献精神等因素来看,正义原则存在矛盾。
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The Evaluation of the Tax Wedge on Minimum Wage in Terms of the Principles of Justice in Taxation
The subject of this study is to determine the tax wedge on the minimum wage and evaluate it in terms of the principles of taxation. In the study, the tax wedge ratio on the minimum wage was calculated and it was assessed in terms of the principles of taxation by considering the tax wedge ratio on the wage of some employees working in the public sector and having a level of income above the minimum wage. The study is important in terms of eliminating the tax burden on the minimum wage and hence reducing the rate of tax wedge and making recommendations to improve the wage rights of minimum wage earners. The results of the study show that the tax wedge rate on the minimum wage is higher than the tax wedge rate on wages of other public employees. In the taxation of minimum wage workers, an inconsistency was determined in the principles of justice in terms of the factors such as tax wedge rates, in other words, tax burdens, the power to pay and devotion.
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