气象雷达反射率三维网格化算法的验证

Yue Liu, Debin Su, Yang Cao
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摘要

利用2019年7月2日海南一次降水过程的反射率观测数据,对三维网格化算法进行可靠性分析。本研究在径向上采用最近邻法,在方位角上采用垂直线性插值法,将海口雷达体扫描反射率数据在球坐标系下插值到直角坐标系下的经纬度网格中。通过将三维网格反射率与原始体扫描反射率进行对比,验证了三维网格反射率的正确性。分析了三维网格反射率与东方雷达在同一时间段和共同探测区域的体扫描反射率的统计误差。结果表明:三维网格化反射率在空间上具有较好的连续性,同时保留了原始体扫描反射率数据的结构特征,与东方市气象雷达观测反射率具有较好的空间一致性。
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Verification of Three-Dimensional Gridding Algorithm for Weather Radar Reflectivity
The reflectivity observation was analyzed to study the reliability of three-dimensional gridding algorithm during a precipitation process in Hainan on July 2, 2019, which acquired from CINRAD/SA weather radars located in Haikou and Dongfang. In this study, according to the nearest neighbor method in radial and the vertical linear interpolation method in azimuth, the volume-scanned reflectivity data of radar at Haikou in the spherical coordinate were interpolated into the longitude and latitude grids in the cartesian coordinate. The three-dimensional gridding reflectivity was verified by comparing its structural characteristics with the original volume-scanned reflectivity. The statistical errors between the three-dimensional gridding reflectivity and the volumescanned reflectivity observed from radar at Dongfang during the same period of time and in the common detection area were analyzed. The results show that the three-dimensional gridding reflectivity has a good continuity in space, and also retains the structural features of the original volume-scanned reflectivity data, and it is in good spatial consistency with the reflectivity observed from the weather radar in Dongfang city.
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