基于强化操作剖面的高可靠性软件加速可靠性测试方法

Qiuying Li, Lei Luo, Jian Wang
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在高可靠性软件的实际操作配置文件(OP)下进行测试可能是昂贵的、耗时的,甚至在系统性能由不频繁但高度关键的事件主导的情况下是不可行的。为解决这一问题,提出了基于使用的软件可靠性论证测试(SRDT)的重要性抽样测试方法。提出了一种基于OP的软件可靠性增长测试的扩展研究方法。首先,提出了一种基于关键操作概率变化的强化OP。其次,提出了加速SRGT的原理。然后提出了实现框架。最后,将加速方法应用于软件系统。实验结果表明:与基于原始OP的生长测试方法相比,基于增强OP的加速生长测试方法不仅可以显著减少所需的测试时间和所需的测试用例,而且可以获得相同的测试结论和无偏估计结果。
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Accelerated reliability testing approach for high-reliablity software based on the reinforced operational profile
Testing under the actual operational profile (OP) for high-reliability software can be expensive, time consuming or even infeasible in situations where performance of a system is dominated by infrequent but highly critical events. To solve this problem, testing using importance sampling was put forward for usage-based software reliability demonstration testing (SRDT). An extended research based on OP for software reliability growth testing (SRGT) is proposed. Firstly, the reinforced OP based on changing the probabilities of critical operations is suggested. Secondly, the principle of accelerated SRGT is proposed. Then an implementing framework is proposed. Finally, the accelerated method is applied on a software system. The experimental results indicate: compared with the growth testing approach based on original OP, the accelerated growth testing approach based on the reinforced OP can not only significantly decrease the required testing time and the required test cases, but also obtain the same testing conclusion and the unbiased estimation result.
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