牙齿腐蚀:胃食管反流病的表现

M. Masud, S. Azhar, Aliya Raza, Madiha Rasheed, Ammara Riaz, Afham Shahid
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摘要

目的:记录胃食管反流病(GERD)患者牙糜烂(DE)的发生频率。方法:本研究共纳入100例被诊断为胃食管反流病的患者。学习时间为3个月,从2022年7月至2022年9月。出现消化系统疾病,胃酸溅过食道底部的患者符合GERD的诊断标准,我们利用这一标准进行诊断。它表现为胸部强烈的烧灼感,常发生在饭后,通常每周发生多次。通过内窥镜检查和患者病史进行诊断。为了对牙齿糜烂进行诊断,我们对在麦地那费萨拉巴德教学医院就诊的GERD患者进行了评估。研究表明,患有反流胃食管反流的人发生牙齿侵蚀的几率明显更高。结果:本组病例46例(46%)年龄在30 ~ 45岁之间,54例(n=54)年龄在46 ~ 60岁之间,平均年龄46.14+11.85岁。性别分布:男性51人(51%),女性49人(49%)。34例(34%)有DE记录,66例(66%)未发现发病;我们没有发现年龄和性别的显著差异。结论:胃食管反流病患者常以牙糜烂为首发症状。筛查胃食管反流患者的牙齿侵蚀对于及时发现和治疗病例以提高患者的生活质量至关重要。关键词:胃食管反流病(GERD),成人,牙蚀(DE)
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Dental Erosions: A Manifest of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Objective: To record the frequency of dental erosion (DE) in patients with Gastro esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Methodology: The research included a total of one hundred patients who had been diagnosed with gastro esophageal reflux disease. Duration of study was 3 months from July, 2022 to September, 2022. Patients who presented with a digestive system illness in which stomach acid splashed over the bottom of the esophagus met the criteria for a diagnosis of GERD, which we utilized to make the diagnosis. It manifested itself in the form of a strong burning feeling in the chest, which often occurred after meals and typically occurred many times each week. Endoscopy and the patients' medical histories were used to make the diagnosis. For the purpose of making a tooth erosion diagnosis, GERD patients were evaluated presenting in the Madinah teaching hospital Faisalabad. It was shown that individuals who suffered from GERD had a significantly higher incidence of tooth erosion. Results: In our study, 46(46%) cases were between 30-45 years of age while 54(n=54) were between 46-60 years of age, mean age was calculated as 46.14+11.85 years. Gender distribution shows that 51(51%) were male while 49(49%) were females. DE was recorded in 34(34%) while 66(66%) had no findings of the morbidity; we found no significant difference in age and gender. Conclusion: Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease often have dental erosion as a presenting symptom (GERD). Screening individuals with GERD for tooth erosion is crucial for identifying and treating instances timely to enhance patients' quality of life. Keywords: Gastro esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Adults, Dental Erosion (DE)
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