印度拉达克联邦领土各地区烟草摄入的流行程度和分布

Malvika Singh, Manju Jamwal
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摘要

背景:印度是世界三大烟草负担国之一。吸烟造成健康和环境损失,并增加个人的经济负担。目的:本研究的目的是评估印度拉达克联邦领土15岁以上个人烟草摄入量的流行程度和分布。对象和方法:收集卫生和家庭福利部2019-2020年全国卫生调查-5的地区数据,并对其进行分析和测量。收集的数据被输入并使用Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 24.0软件(IBM, Armonk, NY, USA)进行统计分析。不同的地区用图表的颜色进行了编码和描述。结果:在拉达克联邦领土的所有地区中,列城地区的吸烟率最高,卡吉尔地区最低。结论:人们应该更多地意识到烟草使用的不良影响。虽然印度政府颁布了各种立法来控制烟草的使用,但减少烟草的使用取决于我们自己,应该与广大群众讨论这一问题,使他们意识到烟草对个人精神、环境和健康的威胁。
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Prevalence and distribution of tobacco intake in various districts of the union territory of Ladakh, India
Background: India is one of the top three tobacco burden countries in the world. Tobacco intake causes loss of health and environment and increases financial burden of an individual. Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and distribution of tobacco intake among individuals of more than 15 years of age in the union territory of Ladakh, India. Subjects and Methods: District-wise data from National Health Survey-5, Ministry of Health and Family welfare 2019–2020, were collected, analyzed, and measured. Data collected were entered and statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 24.0 software (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). Various districts were diagrammatically color coded and described. Results: Out of all the districts in the union territory of Ladakh, the prevalence of tobacco smoking was highest in Leh district and lowest in Kargil district. Conclusions: People should be made more aware of the ill effects of tobacco usage. Although the Government of India enacted various legislations to control tobacco use, its reduction lies in our hands and the same should be discussed with general masses by making them aware of the menace of tobacco on the mental, environmental, and health of an individual.
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