在堪察加半岛猎杀库利克人及其对俄罗斯红皮书中的物种数量的影响。

K. B. Klokov, Y. N. Gerasimov, E. E. Syroechkovskiy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年在堪察加半岛进行了俄罗斯首个关于狩猎对涉水动物种群影响的大规模研究。主要的研究方法是匿名猎人提问。在堪察加边疆区,约有3400名猎人参加涉水狩猎。在参与匿名调查的402名猎人中,55%的人在当前季节狩猎Whimbrels;9%,其他大中型涉禽种类;14%,较小的涉水动物。在堪察加半岛,每年大约有45000只涉水动物被射杀,其中包括37000只Whimbrels, 1600只其他大型涉水动物,以及6000只较小的涉水动物。在俄罗斯联邦红皮书中列出的物种中,有多达20只蛎鹬、100只远东杓鹬、200只斑尾鹬、300只大结鱼和100只红结鱼被捕杀。捕猎较小的涉水鸟并不受欢迎,但它会导致多达1200万只较小的涉水鸟死亡,匙嘴矶鹞偶尔也会被杀死。需要对猎人和狩猎官员进行特别教育活动,以保护列入俄罗斯联邦红皮书的涉水动物种群;首先,应该出版一本专门的远东涉水者野外指南。同样有必要恢复Moroshechnaya河保护区,该保护区于2009年被清理,但仍被列入对东亚-澳大拉西亚飞行路线上的涉禽具有国际重要性的官方名单。
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Охота на куликов на Камчатке и ее влияние на популяции видов, внесенных в Красную книгу России.
The first in Russia large-scale study on the impact of hunting on wader populations was carried out in Kamchatka in 2019. The main research method was anonymous hunters questioning. In Kamchatka Krai, about 3.400 hunters take part in the wader hunt. Of the 402 hunters, who participated in the anonymous questioning, 55 % were hunting Whimbrels in the current season; 9 %, other large and medium-size wader species; 14 %, smaller waders. The total of about 45.000 waders are shot annually in Kamchatka, including 37.000 Whimbrels 1.600 waders of other large species, and 6 thousand waders of smaller species. From the species listed in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation, up to 20 Oystercatchers, 100 Far Eastern Curlews, 200 Bar-tailed Godwits, 300 Grater Knots, and 100 Red Knots are shot. Hunting smaller waders is not popular, but it causes the death of up to 12.000 thousand smaller waders, with Spoon-billed Sandpiper also occasionally killed. Special educational activities for hunters and hunting officers are required for conservation of wader populations included in the Red Data Books of the Russian Federation; first, a special field guide of waders in the Far East should be published. It is also necessary to restore the Moroshechnaya River sanctuary reserve, liquidated in 2009 yet included in the official list of areas of international importance for waders on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.
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